Food for Agile Thought #479: Deep Research, Deleting Your Backlog, Product OS Competencies, Is Change Management Dead?

TL; DR: Deep Research — Food for Agile Thought #479

Welcome to the 479th edition of the Food for Agile Thought newsletter, shared with 42,738 peers.

This week, Zvi Mowshowitz and Ethan Mollick dissect OpenAI’s Deep Research, an AI-driven research agent poised to transform knowledge work but raising concerns about cost and safety. Andrej Karpathy offers a deep dive into Large Language Models, while Kyle Wiggers unpacks the EU AI Act’s first enforcement deadline, banning high-risk AI applications. In leadership, Lenny Rachitsky interviews Shopify’s Tobi Lütke on playing infinite games and leading with first principles. Meanwhile, Caroline Kealey declares change management dead, urging leaders to embrace adaptation, and Willem-Jan Ageling examines how organizational culture stifles agility — suggesting agility may not always be the right fit.

Next, Rich Mironov critiques ROI’s role in product decisions, arguing that uncertainty, risk, and hidden costs make it unreliable, advocating for strategic framing and cost trade-offs instead. Jason Knight interviews Martin Eriksson on why PMs struggle with strategy, emphasizing the need for clear company direction and leadership that empowers teams. Arvid Kahl shares a structured framework for backlog pruning, ensuring a focus on validated, high-value features that drive strategic growth.