The Illusion of Transparency: Why We Overestimate How Well We Understand Others

Roy Lam
6 min readApr 25, 2024

In the intricate tapestry of human interaction, we often harbor a profound yet misguided belief — the illusion that our thoughts, feelings, and intentions are transparently understood by those around us. This cognitive bias, known as the illusion of transparency, leads us to overestimate how well others can perceive our internal states, creating a disconnect between our subjective experiences and the perceptions of those around us.

Photo by Anh Tuan To on Unsplash

This phenomenon, deeply rooted in our evolutionary past and shaped by the complexities of modern social dynamics, has far-reaching implications for our personal relationships, professional endeavors, and overall well-being. As we delve into the nuances of the illusion of transparency, we unravel a rich tapestry of psychological insights, unveiling the mechanisms that contribute to this cognitive distortion and its profound impact on our ability to navigate the intricate landscape of human communication and understanding.

The Roots of the Illusion

The illusion of transparency finds its origins in the fundamental asymmetry between our internal experiences and the external cues available to others. While we are intimately attuned to the rich tapestry of our thoughts, emotions, and motivations, those around us must rely…

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Roy Lam

Simplifying AI & psychology insights. 😌 Decoding tech’s impact on life daily. 🔍For collaboration: 13032765d@connect.polyu.hk.