Change The World By Quantum Computing

__ThunderWin__
5 min readMay 9, 2022

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Quantum Computing

A new computer technology that uses quantum computing to help process information. This results in processing that is vastly faster than a typical computer. This allows us to see investment from the big companies involved. And it’s also one of the fastest growing areas. ​​This article will discuss what is Quantum Computing? What are the characteristics of Quantum Computers? How are Quantum Computers Created? How does Quantum Computer work? What are the advantages and disadvantages of Quantum Computing?

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What is Quantum Computing?

Quantum computer is a type of computer that uses quantum mechanics to compute. A quantum computer, forms 0 and 1 will be extended. Data can be stored and processed as qubits. Qubits can process data in 01 or 10 formats at the same time. It is a second-generation quantum technology. Its principle is to apply properties that two atoms can instantly feel. Or bring matter that atoms can be both left and right at the same time. used in computer processing To make it calculate faster, imagine we’re a coffee shop worker. that can work in several types at the same time, such as a single employee making coffee, receiving orders from customers and cleaning the shop at the same time. This feature makes quantum computers completely different from other computers. This will save both time and money.

What are the characteristics of Quantum Computers?

Quantum computing uses qubits as the base unit of information rather than conventional bits. The key characteristic of this alternative system is that it allows for the corresponding overlap of one and zero, which are the numbers of the binary number system to which all calculations are rotated.

Atomic particle consists of a proton (Proton), a nucleus (Nucleus), or even an electron (Electron), each of which can be equivalent to 1 and 0 at the same time. For example, a nucleus exhibits a quantum state of 1 or 0 through either spin-up or spin-down magnetic orientation.

Quantum computers have the property of qubits that can process 1 and 0 at the same time. or what physicists call “Quantum Superposition with 1 and 0”

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How are Quantum Computers Created?

Quantum Computers are made from electrons that must be suspended in a strong magnetic field using large superconducting magnets or solenoids, and then bring the ambient temperature down to near absolute zero. to be stable Because in the room temperature environment, various particles that are used as a qubit There will be intense rotation during spin-up and spin-down, or while having 1 and 0 states, so a temperature of 0.0015 Kelvin is necessary to deal with these particles.

During this time from such an environment. We can apply energy to electrons. By transmitting it through a microwave resonating magnetic field — to record data and switch from spin-down to spin-up or vice versa.

The stimulating the qubit with pulsed energy and then stopping. Therefore, electrons stop midway between spin-down and spin-up by superposition. Superposition is a method that allows a qubit to have multiple states at once. To process data and make calculations by reading the data after taking it out of the transistor.

How does Quantum Computer work?

While classical computers have the smallest unit of information known as bits, quantum computers have a processing unit called qubits. Classical computers represent data with bits that consist of either 1 or 0 individually, whereas quantum computers use the qubit property that can process 1 and 0 at the same time. Or simply, this qubit can have both states at the same time.

For example In a normal computer, if we have 2 bits, then they add up to 00, 01, or 10, and only one of these states. In a Quantum Computer with 2 qubits, it can have all possible substates of 00, 01 or 10 at the same time.

When a large number of qubits are run in parallel with the process of processing The combination of statuses that can exist at the same time increases rapidly.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Quantum Computing?

Advantages of Quantum Computing

Faster computations: Quantum computers have computation power higher than supercomputers also. They can process data 1000 times faster than normal computers and supercomputers.

Medicine creation: They can detect diseases and can create a formula for medicines. Different types of diseases can be diagnosed and tested in scientific laboratories using Quantum Computing.

Best for simulation: Quantum computers are best for doing data simulation computing. There are many algorithms created that can simulate various things.

Disadvantages of Quantum Computing

Algorithm creation: It needs to write a new algorithm for every type of computation. Quantum computers need special algorithms to perform tasks in their environment.

Not open for public: Quantum computers are high range price and they are not available for public use. Also, the errors in these types of computers are high because they are still in the development phase.

Internet Security: If you use quantum computing the best way then whole internet security breaks. This is due to the fact that these computers can decrypt all the codes on the internet.

Conclusion

Quantum computer is a type of computer that uses quantum mechanics to compute. A quantum computer, forms 0 and 1 will be extended. Data can be stored and processed as qubits. Qubits can process data in 01 or 10 formats at the same time. It has the property of qubits that can process 1 and 0 at the same time. or what physicists call “Quantum Superposition with 1 and 0” Quantum computers have computation power higher than supercomputers also. And quantum computers are best for doing data simulation computing.

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