A Guide to Using Spring’s @Embedded and @Embeddable Annotations with JPA

Alexander Obregon
8 min readSep 8, 2023
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Introduction

In the realm of Java-based application development, the Spring framework and JPA (Java Persistence API) are two tools that have revolutionized the way developers handle persistent data. With annotations like @Entity, @Table, and others, JPA provides an abstraction over traditional relational database operations. Among these annotations, @Embedded and @Embeddable are particularly useful for embedding objects within entities. This guide explores the essence and use cases for these annotations.

Understanding the Need for @Embedded and @Embeddable

With the vast complexities that modern applications present, managing persistent data efficiently is critical. To fully grasp the necessity of @Embedded and @Embeddable annotations, we need to examine the challenges developers often encounter when modeling and mapping data in relational databases.

The Relational Database and Object-Oriented Paradox

Object-oriented programming allows developers to create complex data models with ease. You can have objects within objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and so much more. However, these object-oriented models don’t always translate smoothly into the…

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Alexander Obregon

Software Engineer, fervent coder & writer. Devoted to learning & assisting others. Connect on LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/alexander-obregon-97849b229/