The Dark Side to Social Media: Escaping the Algorithmic Rabbit Hole

Austin Copps
3 min readNov 16, 2023

--

Social media platforms are driven by complex algorithms designed to keep users in a hypnotic trance of endless scrolling. These mathematical formulas analyze our online behavior to discern precisely what content will keep our eyes locked on the screen. For the algorithms, it matters not whether the content uplifts or degrades, only that it seduces us into staying put.

This is how ill-intended content slips through the cracks to poison social media feeds. The algorithms detect that shocking headlines and divisive rhetoric succeed in grabbing our attention, and so they flood our feeds with the most enraging material they can find. Over time, the experience becomes a dizzying funnel into extremism, as our personal algorithms learn precisely which hot-button issues and conspiracy theories keep us hitting “Like” and “Share.”

Society suffers greatly from this dynamic. When social media becomes a non-stop theatre of outrage, misinformation, and conflict, it warps our perspective on the world. Healthy minds should not endure a constant barrage of digital stressors and negativity each day. But Silicon Valley’s algorithms care not how you feel about it, just how long you watch it. Their singular purpose is to stimulate engagement through whatever means necessary.

There are no safeguards in place to filter out misinformation or protect users’ mental health. The social media companies have relinquished curatorial duties to the algorithms, which choose what we see based on what data suggest will keep us watching longest. This robs users of agency over their online experience and leaves their well-being at the mercy of engagement-obsessed bots.

With clear and uncomplicated changes readily available, the inaction of social media companies to rein in their algorithms’ harmful effects is nothing short of baffling. First and foremost, they should give users more direct control over their algorithmic feeds. An “algorithm reset” feature could clear their profile history and rebuild their feed from scratch. Even better would be the ability to directly customize feed settings, blacklisting certain topics while promoting others.

Users could also be empowered to increase diversity in their feeds, balancing out inflammatory content with more positive material. With the polarization of so many issues today, platforms should make it easy to connect with new groups and topics outside one’s filter bubble. Recommendation algorithms should have ethical parameters baked in to prevent radicalizing effects.

Additionally, social media companies need human oversight of algorithmic systems. Impartial content moderators could review sample feeds to assess whether algorithms are unfairly amplifying extremism and misinformation. With human guidance, algorithms could be tuned to promote healthy discourse over addictive outrage.

None of this denies the benefits of personalized recommendations. But users should be the masters of their online experience, not prisoner to whatever dark patterns keep them endlessly scrolling. By putting controls directly in the hands of users, social media platforms can help redirect algorithms away from division and toward their highest purpose.

As AI and algorithms continue spreading into more aspects of daily life, it’s crucial that we establish firm ethical boundaries. Unchecked algorithmic systems optimized purely for profit and engagement can wreak havoc on mental health and social cohesion. Hyper-exposure to polarizing media distorts our self-image and corrodes public discourse.

Therefore, tech companies must make the wellbeing of users a core priority. Controls and oversight must be implemented to ensure AI promotes healthy patterns of usage. If designed with wisdom, algorithmic tools can connect us to enriching ideas and diverse perspectives. But without moral safeguards, AI risks amplifying humanity’s worst impulses. As Silicon Valley’s creations embed themselves ever deeper into our lives, now is the time to ensure that our best values are encoded into the machines as well.

--

--

Austin Copps

A recent Texas Tech graduate with a passion for digital transformation and the automation potential that comes with implementing emerging technologies.