5 Popular Computer Network Design Topologies

Bella Churchill735mt
2 min readFeb 26, 2018

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Topologies similar to bus, star, ring and the likes are very important to be understood when it comes to computer network design. Whenever designing a computer network, it must be able to meet set of rules that is all referred to as topology. These days, Ethernet is the most widely used topology put in use which consists of peripheral cables and computers together in specific ways. The main reason for this is that, Ethernet is fast to use, easy to set up and use and what most loved about it is the fact that it’s cheap. Whether you believe it or not, there are two different kinds of Ethernet and these include fast and standard Ethernet.

As you read on the next paragraphs, you are going to be mindful about other topologies used which can help you have better understanding of how to create complex network.

Number 1. Bus topology — basically, this type of topology is using backbone when connecting a Data Recovery for lawfirms device. Because of this, the backbone has cable which functions as a shared communication medium wherein other devices could be connected as well. As a matter of fact, this topology isn’t that hard to install and for the cabling, there aren’t many of it is needed. They got the best performance especially when you are working with limited devices.

Number 2. Ring topology — in this form of computer network design, there are going to be two neighbors for every device with regards to communication. It’s for this that every data travels in the same direction whether it is counterclockwise or clockwise. If there’s failure in the cable, then the entire network will stall and fail soon after.

When you are using ring network, every Computer Network Security device exactly has two neighbors for communication purposes. All messages sent are going to travel in the same direction in the ring. Failure in any device or cable will then break the loop and will take down the whole network.

Number 3. Star topology — for this topology, you will likely find this in residential properties. It is featuring a connection point like a hub switch or router and the devices are normally using UTP Ethernet to connect.

Number 4. Tree topology — for this kind of computer network design, it consist of various start topologies that are intersected onto a bus. This is providing outstanding expandability of network and it is a lot better than a bus or a star.

Number 5. Mesh topology — routes concept is what used by this computer network design. Messages are sent in this kind of topology are given on different paths to travel before it reach its destination. As a matter of fact, an extremely popular example for mesh routing is the internet.

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