The Key to Performance: Replacing useEffect with Key Changes in React (No, Seriously)

Harry Bloch
3 min readApr 30, 2023
cyberpunk developer

Hi React enthusiasts! Today, we’re going to talk about a slightly controversial topic: replacing useEffect by changing the key in your React components. I know what you're thinking – "What? That's madness!" – but bear with me, and you'll see there's some method to this madness. Be sure too Follow me for more content like this!

We’ll dive deep into the pros and cons, explore when this technique can be useful, and show you some code refactoring magic that can make your components faster, all while having a few laughs along the way.

The Art of Changing Keys

In React, changing the key of a component can trigger an unmount of the old instance and a mount of a new one. While this might sound like the least efficient way to update a component, in some specific situations, it can actually simplify your component logic and give you a performance boost.

Pros and Cons: The Great Balancing Act

Before we unleash our inner coding wizards, let’s weigh the pros and cons of this technique.

Pros:

  1. Simplified logic: Say goodbye to managing multiple effects and clean up functions!
  2. Forced re-render: Need to trigger the entire component…

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