Given the vast array of insect repellants on the market, it is often difficult to discern which precisely work best in a given situation. Due to the onslaught of products, scientists have readily identified three most potent and effective repellants in fighting the Aedes mosquito (whose infection leads to the transmittance of the Zika Virus): DEET (20–30 percent concentration), Picaridin (20 percent concentration), and IR 3535 (20 percent concentration). Each of these sprays have been proven to adequately ward off these unwanted visitors.
DEET is predominantly present in most sprays, and is relatively harmless to the user. In order to use the DEET and other similar products safely, the EPA has set forth the following standards:
· Read and follow all directions and precautions on this product label.
· Do not apply over cuts, wounds, or irritated skin.
· Do not apply to hands or near eyes and mouth of young children.
· Do not allow young children to apply this product.
· Use just enough repellent to cover exposed skin and/or clothing.
· Do not use under clothing.
· Avoid over-application of this product.
· After returning indoors, wash treated skin with soap and water.
· Wash treated clothing before wearing it again.
· Use of this product may cause skin reactions in rare cases.
DEET is not the only substance that can be used to prevent an outbreak of Zika, though; Picaridin, and IR 3535 can also be powerful alternatives. Currently, there are roughly a dozen products on the market in the US that contain the ingredient Picaridin, although there is some concern that such repellants can be linked to cancer. In helping to alleviate these concerns, the CDC has published reports that indicate that such an instance is highly unlikely and isn’t linked directly to PIcaridin or IR use. IR 3535 is also another repellant that can be applied in preventing insect attacks. It is classified as a biopesticide by the EPA, and can be safely employed by children and adults alike.
It is vital that we continue to disseminate information that may lead to the containment of a Zika outbreak. If you’re planning on an outing that may involve insects, consider using one of these repellants. If you’re pregnant, it may just save your baby’s life.
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