Ubuntu Kylin: A Linux Operating System Forging Its Own Path
Ubuntu Kylin, a Linux distribution optimized for Chinese users, has been somewhat of an enigma in the open-source world. However, it’s worth diving into this official “spin” of the Ubuntu Desktop operating system, especially if you’re looking for a desktop experience reminiscent of Windows 7.
The Evolution of Kylin
Originally, Kylin was based on FreeBSD and designed for use by the Chinese military and government. However, with version 3.0, Kylin transitioned to a Linux base. In 2013, Ubuntu Kylin made its debut as an official Ubuntu spin.
Ubuntu Kylin 23.0: A Stunning Linux Desktop
The latest release, Ubuntu Kylin 23.0, is a visual delight. Its desktop environment closely resembles Windows 7, thanks to the Ubuntu Kylin User Interface, a highly customized fork of the MATE desktop.
A Beautiful Desktop with Substance
While Ubuntu Kylin’s desktop environment is undoubtedly eye-catching, it’s not all style over substance. The operating system comes preloaded with a variety of software, including popular tools like Firefox, Messages (a LAN-based chat application), Rhythmbox (music player), Remmina (remote desktop client), Pluma (text editor), Peony (file manager), WPS Office, Thunderbird (email client), and a video player. This makes it a compelling choice for users looking for a complete out-of-the-box experience.
The App Store Conundrum
Ubuntu Kylin presents a minor hurdle when it comes to software installation. The default app store caters to Chinese users and may not include all the apps you need. Even with Snap support, certain applications like Spotify and Slack might be challenging to find through the default store. However, you can still install these apps via the terminal using commands like ‘sudo snap install spotify,’ offering a workaround to the issue.
Overcoming the Language Barrier
The default language in Ubuntu Kylin is Chinese, which aligns with its focus on Chinese users. However, switching to English is a straightforward process during installation. The overall installation is relatively painless, even though you might still encounter some Chinese elements in certain applications.
WPS Office: A Different Office Suite
Most Linux distributions come with LibreOffice as the default office suite. In contrast, Ubuntu Kylin opts for the proprietary WPS Office, which includes document, spreadsheet, and presentation tools. The UI is familiar, and it offers impressive compatibility with MS Office and Office 365, making it a suitable choice for users who collaborate with MS Office users.
The Evolution of Kylin OS
Kylin OS, which is behind Ubuntu Kylin, has a fascinating history. Initially, it aimed to create a secure and dependable operating system for the Chinese market. It was developed by the National University of Defense Technology and went through various iterations, including the shift from FreeBSD to a Linux base.
Ubuntu Kylin: A Step Forward
In collaboration with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of the People’s Republic of China, Canonical released Ubuntu Kylin, a Linux OS tailored for the Chinese market. Ubuntu Kylin is a continuation of China’s Kylin OS, focusing on desktop and laptop computers.
OpenKylin: The Next Frontier
OpenKylin, a recent open-source variant based on Linux, offers a domestic alternative for users who prefer an English interface. This open-source project has gained attention for its potential to reduce China’s dependence on foreign technology.
Kylin OS: A Niche Solution
Kylin OS has found its niche in government and military organizations, research institutions, educational settings, industrial control systems, small and medium-sized businesses, and individuals in China. Its emphasis on security, localization, and customization has made it an essential tool for many specialized use cases.
The Rise of China’s Tech Independence
The story of Ubuntu Kylin mirrors the larger narrative of China’s technological ascent. It’s not just a matter of operating systems; it represents a shift toward self-reliance and a breakaway from foreign technologies. This drive for tech independence is exemplified by the emergence of alternatives like Huawei’s HarmonyOS and the growth of domestic open-source projects like OpenKylin.
In a world that has long been dominated by Western tech giants, China is proving that it can forge its own path and offer compelling alternatives. Ubuntu Kylin is more than just a Linux distribution; it’s a symbol of China’s journey towards technological sovereignty. Whether you’re looking for a visually appealing desktop, a solid office suite, or an operating system designed with Chinese users in mind, Ubuntu Kylin showcases the innovation and independence of China’s tech ecosystem.
