D2 Finance, making Black Scholes so accessible even a Bera can do it

D2
8 min readMay 16, 2024

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In traditional finance, the Black Scholes model stands as a cornerstone for pricing options, operating under a set of critical assumptions that often distance it from the realities of market behaviors.

These assumptions include the constancy of volatility and interest rates and crucially, the capacity for continuous trading at any scale without impacting the market price.

Yet, the most pivotal assumption is that of obtaining continuous and frictionless trades, which hinges on the underlying liquidity of the assets involved.

Here, the innovative Proof of Liquidity (PoL) introduced by Berachain becomes essential.

PoL ensures that liquidity is not just a theoretical concept but a dynamic and incentivized feature, enabling large-scale operations with less worries the liquidity is going to disappear, thus making delta hedging of an option book practical and not theoretical.

The innovative Proof of Liquidity (PoL) model introduced by Berachain, as detailed in our prior article here, serves as a foundational element for the Future of DeFi, upon which D2 Finance builds.

This mechanism enables continuous liquidity, ensuring that assets are always available for trading at scale, thereby facilitating further development on top of this foundation.

eBERA, size Enabled

Leveraging over a decade of expertise in volatility strategies, D2 Finance’s eBERA strategy stands out in DeFi, offering a stable refuge in the volatile crypto market. With a single click, users can access opportunities optimized for high yields and consistent value appreciation, regardless of market conditions.

Our team’s extensive experience, particularly in managing hundreds of millions notional derivatives volumes for major asset managers, distinctly positions eBERA above any available offerings in DeFi. Through D2 Finance, investors can benefit from a fully managed (deposit and forget) solution, bypassing the need to master complex financial theories and market navigation. The D2 approach leverages deep market understanding and proven strategies of seasoned professionals.

This expertise provides a substantial edge over prevalent speculative strategies like meme trading or airdrop chasing, which are inherently unsustainable. eBERA’s approach starkly contrasts with other offerings in the market — often static wrappers misleadingly marketed as “institutional-grade,” Historically, most options-vault protocols have not only failed to preserve capital but have frequently resulted in mere leveraged exposure to market movements, masquerading as sophisticated strategies.

Integrating Berachain’s Proof of Liquidity (PoL) enables D2 Finance to operate at scales familiar to experienced traders like Luca, D2 Finance’s CIO, facilitating sophisticated hedging strategies requiring robust and continuous liquidity. These complex financial market operations, made practical through PoL, allow D2 to showcase our team’s deep expertise and carve out a unique offering in DeFi.

Currently, D2’s strategies handle trades of several hundred ETH in options on platforms like Lyra. With continuous improvements and strategic partnerships, such as our integration with IVX, we are poised to significantly enhance our trading capacity and operational scale.

Unlock the full potential of your investments with the eBERA strategy. The premier choice for maximizing yields on Berachain with unparalleled downside protection, typically reserved for top-tier hedge funds.

Get the upside without risking all your Honey.

Partnership with IVX

IVX represents a pioneering options protocol, it offers the community highly accessible and simple-to-use Zero-Days to Expiry options (0DTEs). These options are available in a permissionless and secure environment, ensuring ease of access and safety for all users.

Our partnership with IVX is advancing rapidly, with the IVX team diligently working on integrating their systems to enable eBERA. This collaboration is set to enhance the trading capabilities of eBERA by linking D2 Finance’s (fully audited) institutional-grade Order Management System with IVX’s innovative options trading solutions.

The Artio Testnet on IVX provides a valuable preview of what these integrations will look like. Users participating in the Testnet can engage with 0DTE option markets, gaining firsthand experience of the sophisticated risk-to-reward balance these instruments offer.

Trading 0DTEs on IVX offers several compelling advantages:

  • High leverage opportunities with minimal capital investment.
  • No risk of liquidation for option buyers, alongside high APY possibilities for sellers.
  • An ideal tool for speculating on short-term market movements, such as news events or on-chain activities.
  • Flexible margin options that allow traders to leverage their positions without needing to liquidate existing assets.
  • A user-friendly and adaptable trading interface that simplifies the execution of trades.

D2 partnership with IVX is poised to elevate the operational scale of eBERA, bringing it a step closer to the trading volumes and strategies previously only feasible in traditional financial markets, thus merging traditional finance efficiency with the innovative potential of DeFi.

Conclusions

D2 Finance’s deep-rooted expertise in financial strategies, coupled with pioneering technological integration, uniquely equips eBERA to navigate and capitalize on the intricate dynamics of DeFi markets, setting a new benchmark for sophistication and scale in the industry.

The strategic utilization of PoL not only enhances eBERA’s ability to manage significant volumes but also solidifies its competitive edge by enabling risk-adjusted strategies that have been proven in the highest echelons of global finance.

eBERA sets a new standard for what can be achieved in terms of scale and sophistication in decentralized finance.

D2 Finance replicates a top tier multi-strategy hedge fund, 100% on-chain, 100% non-custodial. Merging the sophistication and risk management of traditional finance with the innovative technology and opportunities of DeFi.

D2 Finance offers a robust suite of institutional-grade managed strategies within our innovative, non-custodial single-click vault architecture. Our strategies are designed to maximize returns by balancing risk and reward efficiently, drawing on our team’s deep expertise in hedge fund management and derivatives, while leveraging unique opportunities in the digital asset space.

For more details and to join this groundbreaking venture, visit our website and join our community on Discord and Twitter.

Website | Twitter | Discord | Medium | Docs

Disclaimers

Performance Disclaimer:

The indicative ROI/APY shown in the d2.finance front-end is not guaranteed and is subject to market risk. The strategies are not risk-free, and some epochs may result in a negative return. Further details and protocol incentives can be found in https://gitbook.d2.finance/. While the information contained within the website is periodically updated, no guarantee is given that the information provided in the website is correct, complete, and current.

Product Disclaimer: Test Phase and High Risk Investment

Please be aware that the eBERA token and its associated products are currently in a testing phase. This phase is designed to evaluate and improve the system’s functionality, and as such, it carries inherent risks. Investments in this phase are highly speculative and should be considered high risk. Potential investors should be prepared for the possibility of losing their entire investment.

User Certification and Legal Compliance

By interacting with our smart contract, you, as the user, certify that you are legally permitted to invest in such instruments in your jurisdiction. It is your responsibility to ensure that your participation complies with local laws and regulations. We do not assume any responsibility for the unlawful use of our product in any jurisdiction.

Sophistication Requirement*

Participation in our strategies is intended for individuals who meet certain financial criteria that classify them as high net worth or sophisticated investors. The definition of a high net worth or sophisticated investor varies by jurisdiction, but generally includes individuals with significant experience in financial and business matters, making them capable of evaluating the merits and risks of prospective investments. Investing in advanced financial strategies carries inherent risks, including the potential loss of capital. Prospective investors should be fully aware of these risks and are advised to conduct thorough due diligence.

No Guarantee of Returns

Investing in start-ups and decentralized finance instruments involves significant risks. We do not guarantee any return on investment (ROI) or annual percentage yield (APY). The performance of these investments can be volatile, and past performance is not indicative of future results.

Independent Analysis and Due Diligence

We strongly advise that you conduct your own independent analysis and due diligence before interacting with the Vualt token. The information provided regarding ETH++ and related products is not intended to be, and should not be construed as, financial advice. On the same level to interact with other LSD derivatives.

Changes and Updates

Please note that the features, terms, and conditions of Rodeo++ and its secondary market on Camelot may change. Stay informed by reviewing our documentation regularly.

Acknowledgement of Risks

By proceeding with the investment, you acknowledge that you understand and accept the risks associated with high-risk investments, start-ups, and decentralized finance (DeFi) products.

General Disclaimer for D2.Finance services

Understanding the Agreement: By engaging with d2.finance, you acknowledge and accept the terms and conditions outlined in this agreement. Before proceeding, please read these terms carefully. By electronically interacting with Vaults token, you are acknowledging that it is as legally binding as if you had signed it manually. This means you fully accept the terms and conditions contained herein.

Updates to the Agreement: d2.finance may periodically update this agreement. We encourage you to regularly check for any changes or updates to these terms. Your interaction with Vault tokens implies your acceptance of the revised agreement. If you disagree with any of the terms, please refrain from interacting with vault tokens

Service Limitations: It is important to note that d2.finance does not directly provide services to the front-end interface. Instead, any actions related to our smart contracts should be considered under the terms and conditions of Camelot’s agreement. Please refer to Camelot’s terms for more specific details regarding these interactions.

Risk Acknowledgement: Swap Vault’s tokens involve significant risks. This includes the potential for complete loss of value of any property or cryptocurrency, as defined, that you deposit into the Vault. We urge you to consider these risks carefully before interacting with our Vaults token.

Your Responsibility: Your decision to use the Vault and engage with d2.finance’s services is your own. We advise you to exercise caution and consider your individual circumstances before proceeding.

Geographical restrictions: Residents or citizens of Antigua and Barbuda, Algeria, Australia, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Belarus, Burundi, Myanmar (Burma), Cote D’Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Crimea and Sevastopol, China, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Ecuador, Hong Kong, Iran, Iraq, Liberia, Libya, Mali, Morocco, Nepal, North Korea, Paraguay, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States, Venezuela, Yemen, Zimbabwe or any other country to which the United States, the United Kingdom or the European Union embargoes goods or imposes similar sanctions (collectively, “Restricted Territories”) are not permitted in any capacity to interact with our vault token

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