[NOTE: This explainer has been updated to reflect Senate passage of the CARES Act.]
What’s the issue? Covid-19 poses a particularly serious health risk to elderly and immunocompromised individuals. Many of the most vulnerable individuals rely largely on relatives and Social Security benefits for financial support. Covid-19 imposes a range of new burdens on these individuals and their families. …
As the Wall Street Journal’s Richard Rubin reported this morning, a provision tucked into a December 2019 appropriations bill could mean that no one in the United States needs to pay any income, estate, gift, employment, or excise tax — or file any income, estate, gift, employment, or excise tax return — until 60 days after the covid-19 emergency is over. This is an important story and excellent reporting. The implication is not, though, that we all can stop paying taxes until the virus is gone.
To understand the controversy, it’s necessary to refer to the current text of I.R.C…
This post is co-authored with Miranda Perry Fleischer, Professor of Law and Co-Director of Graduate Tax Programs at the University of San Diego School of Law. Follow her on Twitter: @mirandaperrygrl. Recommendations are based on our co-authored article, “The Architecture of a Basic Income,” which will appear in the University of Chicago Law Review this spring.
With millions of Americans likely to lose their jobs or see their incomes plummet as a result of the Covid-19 outbreak, the Trump administration and lawmakers from both parties have proposed to soften the virus’s economic blow by providing cash assistance directly to U.S…
Imagine this: A multimillionaire private equity investor in New York transfers interests in one of his private equity funds to a trust and appoints as his trustee an attorney who lives in Connecticut. The beneficiaries of the trust are his adult daughter and her three children (his grandchildren), who live in North Carolina. The terms of the trust allow the Connecticut attorney to decide when to distribute money or other trust property to the daughter and the grandchildren, but he can’t distribute the money to anyone else. …
Almost no one was surprised when Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said today that he will not comply with the House Ways and Means Committee’s subpoena for President Trump’s tax filings. Mnuchin already had made clear that he believes he is under no obligation to hand over those documents to House members. But there was something puzzling about Mnuchin’s letter in response to the Ways and Means Committee’s subpoena — something that even Mnuchin’s defenders will have a difficult time justifying.
“In reliance on the advice of the Department of Justice, we have determined that the Committee’s request lacks a legitimate…
President Trump’s personal attorney, William Consovoy, sent a letter to the Treasury Department’s general counsel on Friday arguing that House Ways and Means Chairman Richard Neal “cannot legally request — and the IRS cannot legally divulge” — the president’s tax returns. The letter gets a couple of things right and other things very wrong.
First, Consovoy is correct that 26 U.S.C. § 6103(f), the once-obscure 1924 statute that everyone is now talking about, does not resolve the present controversy. Section 6103(f) says that upon written request from the House Ways and Means chair or his Senate Finance Committee counterpart, the…
Elizabeth Warren, the senior Democratic senator from Massachusetts and now a candidate for her party’s 2020 presidential nomination, has proposed an annual wealth tax of 2% on households with a net worth of at least $50 million, rising to 3% for households with a net worth of at least $1 billion. Quite a few commentators have questioned whether Warren’s proposed tax would run afoul of the constitutional requirement that any “direct tax” be apportioned among the states on the basis of population. …
[John R. Brooks is a professor of law at the Georgetown University Law Center. Follow him at @jakebrooksGULC. Cross-posted at the Student Borrower Protection Center’s blog.]
Hundreds of thousands of student borrowers, including 42,000 veterans, qualify to have their student loans cancelled because of a total and permanent disability (TPD). Yet few eligible borrowers take advantage of this benefit, in part because they have to actually ask for it. The Department of Education (ED) knows who these disabled borrowers are and could automatically discharge their loans today, but it has refused to do so even in the face of years…
The idea of term limits for Supreme Court justices is attracting ever more attention, sparked in part by the bitter fight over Judge Brett Kavanaugh’s confirmation. The most common version of the idea is to limit justices to 18-year terms, with one member of the court being replaced every two years. It’s not a new idea, and I think it’s a step in the wrong direction. Rather than cutting short the terms of Supreme Court justices, we should delay their start.
Congress could reduce the politicization of Supreme Court confirmation battles and bolster the court’s independence by inserting a time…
How confident must we be that allegations of sexual misconduct are true before we impose consequences on the accused? This question is central to the debate over the confirmation of Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh; it’s also highly relevant to the Education Department’s effort to write new rules under Title IX for handling sexual misconduct claims on college campuses. The answer to the question will no doubt depend on the severity of the contemplated consequences. Nonetheless, a few observations apply across the different contexts in which similar questions arise.
For anyone who is thinking deeply about this issue, the best…
Assistant Professor; UChicago Law; teaching tax, administrative law, and torts