What Are Stablecoins? DUSD Explained

Davos Protocol
5 min readNov 7, 2023

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The area of decentralized finance (DeFi) may appear complex, yet understanding its core elements is essential for leveraging its full potential. DUSD is a stablecoin that’s carving out a niche within the DeFi space. Suitable for both the crypto-savvy and newcomers, this guide intends to offer a comprehensive overview of DUSD.

TL;DR:

  • DUSD is a stablecoin offering stability against market volatility.
  • Stablecoins, like DUSD, are backed by assets to maintain consistent value, facilitating transactions on the blockchain.
  • DUSD operates across multiple chains, offers over-collateralization, and enables yield generation for users.
  • Users can stake, participate in liquidity provisioning, and engage in various DeFi activities with DUSD.
  • Davos Protocol’s DUSD aims for financial inclusivity and growth in the DeFi space.

In the landscape of DeFi, the lure of significant gains is often contrasted with the potential pitfalls of market volatility. This volatility can not only impact the returns on investment but also affect the fundamental value of the assets users hold. Stablecoins, however, stand out by offering a buffer against market fluctuations. DUSD is a new stablecoin designed to maintain consistent value while simultaneously enabling access to high-yield opportunities in DeFi.

What Are Stablecoins?

Stablecoins are a category of cryptocurrencies that aim to offer price stability, backed by a reserve of assets. They strive to combine the best aspects of traditional fiat currencies with the technological advantages of digital currencies. There are three main types of stablecoins:

  1. Fiat-collateralized stablecoins are backed by a reserve of fiat currency like dollars or euros. Each stablecoin unit has a direct fiat equivalent reserved as collateral, held by a central issuer or bank, providing a 1:1 redemption guarantee.
  2. Crypto-collateralized stablecoins are backed by other cryptocurrencies. Because the reserve cryptocurrency may also be volatile, these stablecoins are often over-collateralized to absorb price fluctuations.
  3. Algorithmic stablecoins are not backed by any collateral but use a working mechanism similar to that of a central bank to retain a stable value. They manage the supply of tokens issued based on the current demand, expanding or contracting it algorithmically.

Stablecoins provide users with the ability to transact and store value on the blockchain effectively, circumventing the typical volatility associated with cryptocurrencies. Additionally, stablecoins are particularly useful in regions experiencing hyperinflation, allowing residents to preserve their purchasing power by converting depreciating fiat into stable digital assets.

In the DeFi sector, stablecoins are integral for various activities, including lending and providing liquidity. They are also widely favoured for activities such as yield farming, where investors seek to earn additional rewards on their cryptocurrency positions. On trading platforms, stablecoins facilitate seamless exchanges between different crypto assets, providing the liquidity needed for a smooth trading experience. They are widely accepted on exchanges, eliminating the cumbersome process of constant fiat-to-crypto conversions, thereby solidifying their role as a cornerstone of the crypto economy.

DUSD: Not Just Another Stablecoin

Davos Protocol’s DUSD is not just another entry in the stablecoin ledger; it’s an ambitious upgrade to the foundational structure laid by MakerDAO’s Collateralized Debt Position (CDP) framework. Born as a fork of MakerDAO, DUSD has been enhanced with additional features that propel it beyond its predecessor’s capabilities.

DUSD distinguishes itself as an omnichain stablecoin, accessible on several prominent networks including Ethereum, Arbitrum, Optimism, BNB Chain, Polygon PoS, and Polygon zkEVM. This cross-chain functionality allows DUSD to penetrate various segments of the DeFi ecosystem, broadening its reach and utility. Backing this stablecoin is an over-collateralization approach that uses reward-bearing assets, primarily Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs). Recent expansions have seen the integration of lending protocol assets like vUSDT and vUSDC from the Venus Protocol on the BNB Chain, adding another layer of diversity and security to DUSD’s economic structure.

In contrast to stablecoins tethered to fiat currencies, DUSD is crafted to withstand inflationary pressures, thereby potentially yielding greater returns for its users. This design positions DUSD as a formidable stablecoin for users looking to optimize their DeFi strategies, providing a stable yet yield-generating digital asset. Within the Davos Protocol ecosystem, DUSD intends to break through the traditional role of stablecoins. It serves not just as a means of transaction, but also as a gateway to various DeFi opportunities, from liquidity provisioning to yield farming, thus ensuring users have access to a multifaceted platform that aligns with the protocol’s vision of financial inclusivity and decentralization.

Benefits of Using DUSD

Davos Protocol’s DUSD stands out in the DeFi space by offering a stablecoin utility that mitigates risk and focuses on sustainability. DUSD’s design allows users to engage with DeFi ventures without the common risks associated with volatile assets, promoting a secure investment environment. The protocol’s revenue, primarily derived from borrowing interest, is redistributed as incentives to those participating in staking, liquidity provision, and other DeFi activities. This ensures a steady return that aims to counter inflation, enhancing user wealth over time. Crucially, users of DUSD also retain staking rewards, a feature that leverages DeFi’s composability to facilitate the stacking of yields. Through this system, users can compound their earnings by participating in multiple yield-generating opportunities across the Davos Protocol ecosystem, reinforcing the protocol’s approach to sustainable and compounded DeFi growth.

Getting Started with DUSD

Getting started with DUSD, Davos Protocol’s stablecoin, is straightforward for those looking to delve into DeFi. Users can bring their Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs) and lending protocol tokens, like vUSDT and vUSDC, to use as collateral for borrowing DUSD. The stablecoin employs an over-collateralization strategy to maintain price stability and protect against market fluctuations. For general collateral, the protocol requires a value of 150% or more of the DUSD amount borrowed, translating to a collateral ratio of 66%. However, for vUSDT and vUSDC, a special Loan-To-Value (LTV) ratio of 93% is applied due to their lower volatility profile.

By over-collateralizing, users ensure that the borrowed DUSD is consistently backed by a higher asset value, offering a substantial safeguard against the volatility inherent in the crypto markets. It’s also worth noting that when engaging in borrowing or trading for DUSD, users should always verify they are interacting with the legitimate Davos Protocol to ensure security and authenticity.

Once users obtain DUSD, they are presented with various yield-generating opportunities across various chains, allowing them to participate in a diverse range of DeFi activities. This opens up avenues for sustained growth and potential earnings within the ecosystem.

Conclusion

DUSD’s design is presented to address the needs of a growing DeFi audience seeking stability, accessibility, and yield maximization. As Davos Protocol continues to develop and integrate new features, it upholds its commitment to inclusivity, decentralization, and user empowerment. With DUSD, users have a reliable and potent tool for traversing the DeFi ecosystem, unlocking new horizons of financial opportunity.

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Davos Protocol

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