Carbohydrates are an essential part of our diets, and they come in a variety of forms. Monosaccharides, derived from the Greek word “mono,” meaning one, are the simplest group of carbohydrates, and they are more commonly referred to as simple sugars. Monosaccharides have the general formula Cn (H2O)n, and they cannot be further hydrolyzed. Monosaccharides, or simple sugars, are the building blocks of carbohydrates and serve as the foundation for…