Exploring Communication Styles

Olivia BelsaÍ
4 min readJun 14, 2023

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Communication is the lifeline that connects us all. It shapes our relationships, how we understand others, and, more importantly, ourselves.

Our lives are influenced heavily by our ability to express and perceive; sometimes, we might feel lost in translation.

The solution to this lies in mastering the language of words and understanding the underlying language of communication styles.

Passive Communication: The Echoing Silence

The language of passive communication is similar to a whisper, often drowned in the noise of stronger voices.

Passive communicators might keep their thoughts to themselves, bury their feelings, or agree with others, even at their own expense. They avoid conflicts, but in doing so, they wage a silent war within.

Imagine a friend who swallows their objections and agrees with the group’s plan despite their own preference or a co-worker who sits quietly during brainstorming sessions despite having innovative ideas. These are classic examples of passive communicators.

These individuals tend to put others’ needs before their own, shying away from expressing their thoughts and feelings to avoid conflicts.

While often seen as peaceable, this silent compliance can turn into a silent war within. Over time, they may grapple with feelings of resentment, underappreciation, and frustration, leading to a decline in self-esteem.

Professionally, their reluctance to voice their thoughts can result in missed opportunities and stunted growth.

This one-sided compromise can foster dissatisfaction, misunderstanding, and a lack of mutual growth in personal relationships.

The challenge for passive communicators lies in embracing their voices and realizing that their thoughts and feelings hold equal weight.

Aggressive Communication: The Roaring Thunder

In stark contrast to passive communicators, aggressive communicators express their thoughts and feelings with an intensity that often overshadows the needs and feelings of others.

Picture a boss who consistently overrides their team’s ideas, imposing their own without seeking feedback, or a partner who dominates arguments, leaving little room for the other’s perspective.

While they are assertive in expressing their needs, their lack of consideration for others can create a thunderous atmosphere of hostility.

This can hinder teamwork, fuel resentment, and breed a toxic culture in professional settings.

In personal relationships, it can deteriorate mutual respect and empathy, leading to strained connections.

For aggressive communicators, the challenge lies in tempering their thunder with understanding and respect for others’ perspectives.

Passive-Aggressive Communication: The Veiled Volcano

Blended elements of passive and aggressive communication, passive-aggressive communicators hold a veil of compliance while subtly expressing their discontent.

Consider a roommate who, displeased with your music’s volume, doesn’t confront you directly but “accidentally” unplugs your speakers instead.

This indirect approach can breed a confusing and tense atmosphere. As their true feelings remain veiled, it can lead to mistrust and lingering, unresolved conflicts.

Professionally, it can create a hostile environment, hampering productivity and team morale.

In personal relationships, it can strain connections and prevent authentic understanding.

The challenge for passive-aggressive communicators lies in lifting the veil and expressing their feelings and needs openly and respectfully.

Assertive Communication: The Balanced Bridge

Assertive communication is often recognized as the gold standard of communication styles. Assertive communicators balance their needs with those of others, expressing their thoughts, feelings, and needs in a direct yet respectful manner.

A team member who diplomatically voices their diverging ideas during a discussion or a friend who openly yet considerately shares their concern in a disagreement are quintessential examples of assertive communicators.

Though this style cultivates mutual respect and understanding, fostering healthier personal and professional relationships, it can be misconstrued when interacting with non-assertive communicators.

For example, a passive communicator might perceive it as aggressive, whereas an aggressive communicator might see it as weak.

Therefore, the challenge for assertive communicators lies not only in maintaining their balanced approach but also in navigating the varied communication styles of others without compromising their own.

The benefits of assertive communication, however, are myriad. In professional settings, it encourages an atmosphere of mutual respect, collaborative problem-solving, and innovation. In personal relationships, it fosters deeper understanding, mutual growth, and stronger connections.

The journey of understanding our communication styles and those of others is akin to learning a new language — the language of human connection. By understanding this language, we can transform our interactions into opportunities for personal growth and relationship-building, allowing us to weave a vibrant tapestry of enriched human connection.

Follow me on this journey of diving deep into our own relationships and communication styles to examine which parts of ourselves need improvement and how to get started. The next article will help you reveal which is your communication style!

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