The Meaning of Vegvísir Symbol in Icelandic Culture: A Guide

Johanna Sigurðardóttir
3 min readMay 3, 2023

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The Vegvísir Norse Compass, also known as the Viking Compass, is a unique and intriguing symbol that holds significant cultural and historical importance in Icelandic culture. This ancient symbol, often found in Icelandic folklore and mythology, has captured the interest and fascination of many. In this blog post, we will delve into the meaning of the Vegvísir symbol and its significance in Icelandic culture.

The Viking Compass, an important symbol in Viking Culture.
The Viking Compass, an important symbol in Viking Culture.

What is the Vegvísir Norse Compass?

The Vegvísir Norse Compass is a magical symbol that is believed to provide guidance and protection to its bearer. It is depicted as a circular symbol with eight arms radiating outwards, intersected by a central circle, and often surrounded by runic inscriptions. The Vegvísir is also commonly referred to as the “Icelandic Runic Compass” due to its runic elements and its association with ancient Norse culture.

What is the Meaning of the Viking Compass?

The Vegvísir is often associated with navigation, as it is believed to be a compass that can help one find their way in difficult situations or unknown territories. In Icelandic folklore, the Vegvísir was believed to have the power to guide the traveler through rough seas and treacherous conditions, ensuring a safe journey home. It was also thought to have the ability to protect the bearer from getting lost, both physically and spiritually, and to provide them with a sense of direction and purpose.

The Vegvísir and the Interest in the Viking Culture

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in Viking culture, and the Vegvísir has become a popular symbol associated with this fascination. Many people are drawn to the mystery and symbolism of the Vegvísir, and it has become a symbol of strength, resilience, and adventure for those who identify with Viking heritage or are captivated by Norse mythology.

Other Icelandic Staves

In addition to the Vegvísir, there are several other Icelandic staves, or magical symbols, that are believed to hold protective and guiding powers. One such symbol is the Aegishjalmur, also known as the “Helm of Awe” or “Helm of Terror.” The Aegishjalmur is often compared to the Vegvísir, as both symbols are believed to have similar protective properties. However, while the Vegvísir is associated with navigation and finding one’s way, the Aegishjalmur is believed to provide protection and courage in the face of adversity.

The Helm of Awe, one of the most well-known Icelandic symbols.
The Helm of Awe, one of the most well-known Icelandic symbols.

Vegvísir: A Cultural Piece of Art & Precious Life Lesson

Beyond its magical and protective properties, the Vegvísir is also considered a cultural piece of art that reflects the rich history and heritage of Iceland. The intricacies of its design and the symbolism it holds make it a precious symbol that is deeply cherished in Icelandic culture. The Vegvísir also carries a valuable life lesson, reminding us of the importance of finding our way in challenging times, staying true to our path, and navigating through life’s uncertainties with courage and determination.

In conclusion, the Vegvísir Norse Compass is a fascinating symbol with deep cultural significance in Icelandic culture. Its association with navigation, protection, and adventure has captured the interest of many, making it a popular symbol in modern times. Along with other Icelandic staves, such as the Aegishjalmur, the Vegvísir reflects the rich history and heritage of Iceland, and holds precious life lessons that are relevant even today.

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Johanna Sigurðardóttir

My name is Johanna Sigurðardóttir, and I'm an Icelandic writer and blogger. I'm passionate about exploring new ideas and sharing my experiences with the world.