Apr 8, 2020Member-onlyThe Tragic Invention of Hand WashingThe first doctor to champion hand-washing was beaten to death In 1846, large numbers of women and babies were dying during childbirth in Vienna. The cause of death was puerperal fever, a disease that swells then kills its victims. Vienna’s General Hospital had two maternity clinics. Mothers and newborns were…Hand Washing6 min readHand Washing6 min read
Dec 7, 2019Member-onlyAre We Nearing the End of the World?All our lives, people have been telling us we are just one catastrophe away from annihilation. Climate change is today’s most common concern, but overpopulation, nuclear war, pandemics, and the rise of artificial intelligence are also popular. …Climate Change10 min readClimate Change10 min read
Mar 18, 2016Member-onlyBeginning the Internet of ThingsHow do new things come to be? Creations are neither miracles nor magic, but the consequence of many small, often meandering, steps. …Technology5 min readTechnology5 min read
Published inGalleys·Apr 23, 2015Member-onlyHow a Child Slave Created a Billion-Dollar BusinessIn the Indian Ocean, fifteen hundred miles east of Africa and four thousand miles west of Australia, lies an island that the Portuguese knew as Santa Apolónia, the British as Bourbon, and the French, for a time, as Île Bonaparte. Today it is called Réunion. A bronze statue stands in…Creativity6 min readCreativity6 min read
Published inGalleys·Apr 17, 2015Member-onlyBrainstorming Does Not WorkWhy people who brainstorm are wasting their time. — Brainstorming was invented by advertising executive Alex Osborn in 1939 and first published in 1942 in his book How to Think Up. This is a typical description, from James Manktelow, founder and CEO of MindTools, a company that promotes brainstorming as a way to “develop creative solutions to business problems”: …Creativity4 min readCreativity4 min read
Published inHow to Fly a Horse·Mar 24, 2015Member-onlyThe Dumbest Question You Can Ask a ScientistNo one who knows the history of science would ask this question. The dumbest question you can ask a scientist — or any other creator, inventor, or discoverer — about his or her work is, “What’s the economic value?” One reason: In 1888, after eight years of experiments, Heinrich Hertz…Science3 min readScience3 min read
Published inHow to Fly a Horse·Mar 20, 2015Member-onlyStop coddling your dog — he’s 99.9% wolfPhoto courtesy of Richard Schultz SANTA CLARITA, California — Cesar Millan crosses the road to meet me. Two pit bulls, a Chihuahua, and a Yorkshire terrier — named Junior, Taco, Alfie and Kaley Cuoco — follow. Off leash and at heel, the dogs are calm, almost languid. …15 min read15 min read
Published inHow to Fly a Horse·Mar 9, 2015Member-onlyThe End of CreativityThe word “creativity” was made up less than a hundred years ago. It is time to stop using it. — People living in the twentieth century heard a lot of talk about “creativity.” People living in the twenty-first century will not. Creativity is not dead yet, but its end is in sight. Alfred North Whitehead invented the word in 1926.Creativity6 min readCreativity6 min read
Published inCuepoint·Feb 3, 2015Member-onlyWhy Did Everybody Do the Harlem Shake?In 2013, a dance craze came and went within weeks. Why? — Experts said the “Harlem Shake” phenomenon was emergent behavior from the hive mind of the internet — accidental, ad hoc, uncoordinated: a “meme” that “went viral.” But this is untrue. …EDM9 min readEDM9 min read
Published inThe Cauldron·Feb 1, 2015Member-onlyDeflateGate And The Softness Of The American MindThe truth behind football’s latest “controversy” and what it tells us about ourselves.Culture14 min readCulture14 min read