Types of Kidney Stones People Suffer From

There are very few things that cause excruciating pain as the one experienced by kidney stones. These stones are created and saturated in the urinary bladder, they are formed whenever any form of chemical imbalance occurs in the body, causing excessive excretion of calcium, oxalates, uric acids, and cysteine.

Doctors say that kidney stones are formed over a period of time. Only when there is abnormal composition of urine, certain chemicals within it precipitate to form crystals. These crystals when not dissolved, result into formation of kidney stones. As time passes, the stones become larger and start pressing on adjoining tissues, eventually causing severe pain.

There are very few Nephrology and Urology expertise centres in India that provide treatment for kidney stones. Apollo Hospitals in one of the leading centres that has expert urologists who provide surgical procedure for removal of kidney stones. They say that majority of the stones are calcium stone. Here are the different types of kidney stones that require medical treatment.

1> Calcium Stones

80% of the kidney stones are calcium stones. They are caused due to high levels of calcium and oxalates in the urine. Generally, the formation is inhibited by citric acid; however, some people have low citric acid levels. As a result, calcium crystals precipitate, thus leading into formation of stones.

2> Struvite Stones

Certain bacteria are known to cause frequent urinary tract infections. Bacteria such as Proteus and Klebsiella are known to create environment that is favourable for formation of bacteria which causes stones made of magnesium and ammonium phosphate compounds.

3> Cysteine Stones

These stones are very rare as they are created from Cysteine, a naturally occurring substance synthesized in the body. Some people have rare genetic disorder that causes over-production of this cysteine. As a result, these people suffer from Cysteine stones in the long run.