Neural networks are a type of artificial intelligence (AI) that are designed to mimic the way the human brain works. They consist of interconnected nodes, or “neurons,” that can process and analyze data in a way that allows them to recognize patterns and make predictions. Each neuron in a neural network receives input from one or more other neurons, and uses a mathematical formula to combine those inputs and produce an output. This output is then sent to one or more other neurons, which use the same process to produce their own outputs. …

Genetic sequencing is the process of determining the order of nucleotides (the building blocks of DNA) in a sample of DNA. The sequence of nucleotides can provide valuable information about an individual or organism, such as their genetic traits, potential disease risks, and ancestry. There are several methods of genetic sequencing, but one of the most widely used is known as Sanger sequencing. In this method, a small sample of DNA is copied many times, and each copy is tagged with a different fluorescent label. …

The World Economic Forum (WEF) describes the current global context as a “polycrisis,” which refers to the simultaneous occurrence of multiple, interconnected, and intensifying crises across multiple domains, including the global economy, public health, environment, and politics. Being a futurist involves considering the future implications of current trends and events…

A 15-minute city is a concept that aims to create urban areas where residents can access most of their daily needs within a 15-minute walk or bike ride. This includes basic necessities such as food, healthcare, education, and work, as well as recreational activities and cultural amenities. The idea behind…

Click chemistry is a type of chemical reaction that is characterized by its rapidity, efficiency, and versatility. Click chemistry reactions are typically used to synthesize complex molecules and materials with high purity and yield. One of the key features of click chemistry is that it relies on simple, robust reactions…

Stanley Kubrick’s 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was released in 1968, continues to be relevant in 2023 for several reasons. Firstly, the film is considered a classic of science fiction and a landmark in the history of cinema, and continues to be widely regarded as a masterpiece. …

Quantum sensing is a type of technology that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to measure physical phenomena with high accuracy and sensitivity. Quantum sensing relies on the unique properties of quantum systems, such as superposition and entanglement, to measure physical quantities with high precision. One of the key advantages…

Quantum cryptography is a field of study that uses the principles of quantum mechanics to develop secure communication systems. Quantum cryptography relies on the principles of quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement, to create secure communication channels that are resistant to hacking and interception. One of the key features…

The Simulation argument, proposed by philosopher Nick Bostrom in 2003, is a thought experiment that suggests that it is possible that our reality is actually a computer simulation. According to Bostrom, one of the following three statements must be true: Almost all civilizations at our level of technological development go extinct before they are able to create a “posthuman” civilization capable of creating ancestor simulations.