Rikke B E Knutzen

As Kevin Slavin writes in his essay Design as Participation, “When designers center around the user, where do the needs and desires of the other actors in the system go? The lens of the user obscures the view of the ecosystems it affects.”

…le to take a problem from the very start of the process and see it all the way through to adoption. Design is the ability of thinking by doing - we lose this ability in the process of creating multiple poorly defined sub divisions that are dictated by frameworks and processes.

a routine. To …rate on autopilot 95 % of the time, and behavioural changes require repetition to become a routine. To reinforce the behaviour change, she suggested the use of rational overrides — being physical, digital or interactive interventions.