Street Art in Japan: A Tale of Contradictions and Cultural Duality

TOTEMO
3 min readOct 27, 2023

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Street art, often considered a symbol of urban expression and cultural identity, has recently been the subject of controversy and contradiction in the bustling streets of Japan. The clash between the vibrant public art and the conservative undercurrents of Japanese society has created a complex narrative, exemplified by recent events in Shibuya and Kyoto.

Recently, the removal of two iconic pieces from the streets of Shibuya has stirred significant debate within the art community. One of these works, Astro Boy by the French artist Space Invaders, known for his pixelated mosaic-style art, was unceremoniously removed from its prominent position in one of the famous Shibuya streets.

Alongside this, a piece by the renowned Brazilian duo Os Gemeos, celebrated for their colorful and culturally rich murals, met a similar fate. These removals have raised deep debate about the acceptance of contemporary art in the traditional Japanese culture.

The vibrant and often subversive nature of street art has faced challenges in Japan, a society deeply rooted in tradition and respect for order. While some view street art as a disruptive force that blurs the lines between public and private space, others perceive it as a form of art, adding a dynamic and colorful layer to the otherwise orderly urban landscape.

However, contradicting these acts of suppression, the city of Kyoto has taken an unexpected turn. The Kyoto Kyocera Museum of Art, has announced an upcoming exhibition featuring the very same artists whose works were removed in Shibuya. The decision has sparked a wave of intrigue and commentary, highlighting the cultural duality that Japan continues to struggle with.

The Icons of Urban Art exhibition will include works from big names in the field, including Banksy, JR, Barry McGee, and Richard Hambleton, and will cover an incredible four decades of the street art movement.

This apparent contradiction reflects the complex relationship between tradition and modernity in Japan. While street art challenges the conservative norms, it simultaneously breathes new life into the cultural narrative, inviting conversations about the changing face of contemporary art in the country. The juxtaposition of removing street art from public spaces and exhibiting the same works within the walls of a prestigious museum highlights the societal tension between embracing contemporary expressions and preserving traditional values.

For many, the removal of these artworks represents a missed opportunity to embrace the evolving cultural landscape, while the museum’s decision signifies a step toward acknowledging the significance of street art within the realm of Japanese contemporary art.

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