In the world of Linux, the choice of a file system can significantly impact data management, performance, and stability. With a variety of file systems available, each designed to meet specific needs, it’s crucial to understand their differences and strengths. In this article, we’ll compare nine prominent Linux file systems: Ext4, Ext3, Ext2, Btrfs, ZFS, XFS, F2FS, NILFS, and JFS, including their release years and an analysis of their pros and cons.
Ext4 (Fourth Extended Filesystem)
Release Year: 2008
Origin: Ext4 is a direct evolution of the Ext3 file system, which itself was an improvement over Ext2. Ext2 originated in the early ’90s and served as a standard Linux file system for many years.
Pros:
- High performance.
- Journaling for data integrity.
- Backward compatibility with Ext2/Ext3.
- Support for large file systems.
Cons:
- Limited support for advanced features.
Ext3 (Third Extended Filesystem)
Release Year: 2001
Origin: Ext3 was a significant improvement over Ext2, introducing journaling for data recovery. Ext2, developed in the early ’90s, was one…
