Aquinas and Newman on the Virtue of Obedience

From Small Acts to Grave Sins

Introduction

In the realm of Thomistic philosophy, obedience is a cornerstone virtue that harmonizes individual will with legitimate authority and moral law. According to St. Thomas Aquinas, obedience compels individuals to align with the rule of law and authority, promoting good and order within oneself and society (Aquinas, 1947, Summa Theologica, II-II, Q.104, Art.2). This harmonious alignment fosters a relationship between personal will and a higher moral order. In contrast, disobedience disrupts this harmony, leading to a gradual and often subtle degradation of moral integrity.

Understanding Thomistic Obedience

Obedience, in Aquinas’s view, is not merely about blind adherence to rules but about conscious alignment with moral law. It signifies a deep commitment to fostering good and maintaining order. This virtue plays a critical role in shaping character and guiding moral actions.

The Subtle Danger of Small Disobediences

Consider a seemingly trivial act of disobedience: entering a store through the “Exit” door instead of the “Enter” door. Such an action might appear insignificant at first glance, without immediate repercussions and often justified by convenience. However, even minor infractions begin to erode one’s respect for rules and authority. St. Thomas Aquinas contends that small acts of…