Exploring Egypt’s Popular Foods

Ab Hasnaa
6 min readJan 12, 2024

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A Taste-off Between ChatGPT and the Locals

Beyond my knowledge of IT, I have a deep love for exploring diverse cultures, with a special focus on their culinary expressions. As evidence of this, I’m also a cooking YouTuber, celebrating the artistry of global flavors.

This got me thinking: Can ChatGPT give real insights into culture like locals do? Mixing technology and culture, especially through food, could make for an interesting article. Don’t you think?

Manuel Selbach de Pixabay

Egypt is the country I’ve chosen for this first attempt because Arab culture is the most familiar to me, making it an excellent starting point for what promises to be a captivating saga!
Now, while everyone knows Egypt as the land of ancient wonders and vibrant traditions, let’s focus on the tasty foods that people there really love.

Just a quick note before we start: I’m using ChatGPT 3.5. Remember, different versions of ChatGPT or other chatbots might offer different answers. This comparison is more for fun, showcasing the rapid evolution of chatbot technology and the amazing advancements we’ve witnessed.

So, according to ChatGPT, when I inquired about the 10 most popular foods in Egypt, it provided me with a list of these specific dishes, mixing both savory and sweet delights: Koshari, Ful Medames, Shawarma, Falafel, Molokhia, Baba Ganoush, Fattah, Ta’ameya, Hawawshi, and Basbousa.

Photo by Louis Hansel on Unsplash

Afterward, I compared these results with insights from local Egyptians by scraping YouTube videos and comments, as well as participating in chat rooms. Engaging in conversations with locals allowed me to achieve a deeper understanding of their culture, enhancing the authenticity and genuineness of this comparison.

Although they agreed with many things on the list, such as Koshari, Ful Medames, Basbousa, Hawawshi, Fattah, and Molokhia, they didn’t agree with the others.
According to these locals, Baba Ganoush is not very famous in Egypt, but is better known in Lebanon and Syria. The most recognized dish featuring eggplants would be Mesa’a’a (مسقعة). Additionally, Falafel is generally not referred to as the name of the dish; instead, Ta’ameya is a more common term, and it conveys the same meaning.

Additional dishes that locals consider highly popular include Mahshi, Konafa, Baklawa, Om Ali, Feteer Meshaltet, Kaware3 (كوارع), and more. Keep in mind that answers might vary between regions, making our comparison even more challenging to study. Ultimately, if you ask any Egyptian, without a doubt, they will bring up Koshari, Mahshi, and Ful Medames as quintessential dishes, wouldn’t they?!

So, what are these dishes? And what do they look like? It would also be interesting to provide a little introduction to them.

Photo by MADEINEGYPT.CA

Koshari: A Tapestry of Flavors

An iconic Egyptian dish made with lentils, rice, and pasta. It’s topped with a tasty tomato sauce and crispy fried onions, creating a comforting blend of flavors. This hearty dish is a favorite in Egyptian street food culture, capturing the essence of comfort food with its satisfying mix of textures and tastes.

Ful Medames: Breakfast of Champions

A staple for breakfast in Egypt, it is a hearty dish featuring mashed fava beans infused with olive oil, garlic, and an assortment of spices. This nutritious meal is commonly enjoyed with fresh vegetables and warm bread, providing locals with a rich and satisfying start to their day.

Hawawshi: A Meat Lover’s Delight

A must-try for meat enthusiasts, this is a meat lover’s dream. Minced meat, seasoned to perfection, is stuffed into pita bread and either baked or grilled to golden perfection. This flavorful street food embodies the carnivorous side of Egyptian gastronomy, providing a savory and satisfying experience that has become a beloved treat for locals and tourists alike.

Photo by Nataliya Vaitkevich

Ta’ameya: A Crunchy Delight

Crunchy on the outside and tender on the inside, Taameya is a beloved street food favorite. Crafted from ground fava beans or chickpeas, these deep-fried delights are served inside pita bread and adorned with tahini sauce, vegetables, and a sprinkle of aromatic herbs, creating a symphony of flavors that captivates the taste buds.

Mahshi: The Egyptian Tradition

Mahshi, a popular dish in Egyptian cuisine, refers to vegetables or grape leaves stuffed with a flavorful mixture of rice, minced meat (usually lamb or beef), herbs, and spices. The stuffing is then carefully rolled and cooked. Common vegetables used for Mahshi include zucchini, eggplant, and bell peppers, while grape leaves are often used for a variation called Warak Enab.

Molokhia: Unusual combination

This green, leafy vegetable stew, often cooked with chicken or rabbit, is a nutritional powerhouse. Molokhia is not only delicious but also a reflection of the country’s commitment to incorporating wholesome ingredients into their cuisines.

Mesa’a’a: Egyptian Culinary Excellence

It is a traditional Egyptian dish that features layers of roasted eggplants, minced meat (often lamb or beef), onions, garlic, and tomatoes. These layers are seasoned with a blend of spices, including cumin and coriander, and then baked until the flavors meld together. Mesa’a’a is a rich and savory casserole, often served with a side of rice or bread.

Feteer Meshaltet: Crispy, Crispy, Crispy!

Feteer Meshaltet, often simply called Feteer, is a popular Egyptian pastry known for its flaky and layered texture. It is typically made with simple ingredients like flour, water, and a small amount of oil or clarified butter. The dough is stretched thinly and then folded and layered, creating multiple flaky sheets.

Photo by Valeria Boltneva

Basbousa: A Sweet Semolina Symphony

A sweet semolina cake soaked in sugar syrup. To satisfy a sweet tooth, one must indulge in this delectable dessert, sometimes garnished with coconut or nuts, exemplifying Egypt’s mastery of creating indulgent and satisfying sweet treats. Basbousa showcases the art of blending textures and tastes to create a harmonious culinary experience, making it a delightful finale to any meal.

Konafa: Crispy and sweet

Also spelled Kunafa or Knafeh, it is a popular and traditional Egyptian dessert that is enjoyed across the Middle East and beyond. It consists of thin, noodle-like pastry strands layered with a rich filling. The layers of pastry are soaked in a sweet sugar-based syrup flavored with rose or orange blossom water, giving Konafa its distinctive sweet and fragrant taste.

Photo by Valeria Boltneva

Baklawa: Very nutty delight

It is a delicious and sweet pastry that originated in the Middle East, including Egypt. It is made by layering sheets of thin phyllo dough, brushing each layer with melted butter, and adding a sweet filling typically consisting of chopped nuts, such as walnuts, pistachios, or almonds. The pastry is then baked until golden brown. Once out of the oven, Baklawa is generously soaked in a sugar syrup or honey, often infused with flavors like rose or orange blossom water.

Om Ali: Pudding from the heavens

It is a traditional Egyptian dessert that dates back centuries. It is a bread pudding-like dish made with layers of puff pastry or phyllo dough, combined with nuts such as almonds and sometimes raisins or coconut. The layers are generously soaked in sweetened milk or a custard mixture, and the entire concoction is baked until it achieves a golden-brown, crispy top. Once out of the oven, Om Ali is often garnished with additional nuts and coconut flakes.

That concludes our culinary journey! These are the delightful foods you should try when you visit Egypt. I’m hopeful that I’ll get the chance to experience them firsthand. A heartfelt thank you to everyone who contributed to bringing this article to life. Now, I’m curious—which country would you like me to explore and discuss next? Your input is valuable!

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