Comprehensive guide for word clouds

Abraham Figueroa
6 min readDec 4, 2023

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Imagine conducting qualitative research as part of your work or class assignment. The responses to your questions consist of words that are challenging to represent in standard graphs. While it is possible to create a standard table where the first column contains the list of mentioned words and the second column contains the frequency of each word, this is not the most effective way to present the results of your research.

In this blog, we will discuss what word clouds are, how to create them, and how you can make the most of them. Additionally, you will find ten online tools that you can use to create your word clouds.

Content:

  1. What are Word Clouds?
  2. Practical Examples of Word Clouds
  3. Functions and Uses
  4. Types of Word Clouds
  5. How Are Word Clouds Made?
  6. How Are Word Clouds Implemented?

What are Word Clouds?

Word clouds, also known as tag clouds and “word clouds” in English, are visual representations of words whose size varies based on their frequency in a text. These representations provide a quick and visually appealing way to summarize large amounts of information, highlighting the most relevant or frequent words in a dataset.

Photo by C Dustin on Unsplash

This technique identifies patterns, main themes, or predominant terms in a text or set of texts.

Examples of Word Clouds

Let’s imagine an article about technology where “innovation” is repeatedly emphasized. In a word cloud of this text, “innovation” would appear considerably more significant than other less frequent words, such as “technology,” “advancements,” and “disruption,” among others.

Example of a word cloud

This way, creating a visually pleasing graphical representation is possible without sacrificing data accuracy.

Word clouds have multiple functions and uses as a visual resource, allowing you to:

Visualize information:

Create a visual summary of information.
Highlight critical terms, quickly identify important or recurring words in a text, and summarize its content visually.

Visualization of predominant themes:
Facilitate the identification of predominant themes or concepts in large amounts of information, aiding in understanding the essence of a text or set of texts.

Text analysis and synthesis:

Identify patterns, helping to recognize linguistic patterns, trends, or connections between words that may not be evident when reading the entire text.
Filter information rapidly, allowing for the exclusion of irrelevant or less important words, focusing on key terms for more efficient analysis.

Photo by Andreas Fickl on Unsplash

Effective visual communication:

Support presentations by visually presenting information and highlighting key points in presentations or reports.

Enhance understanding by visually highlighting the most relevant words, facilitating the comprehension of complex concepts.

Opinion and feedback analysis:

Analyze opinions in marketing or research, using word clouds to analyze customer opinions, surveys, or social media comments, identifying trends and key themes.

Summarize survey responses, condensing the survey or forming responses to understand the most common opinions quickly.

Educational tool:

Support teaching by using word clouds to highlight key concepts in a subject, fostering visual creativity in learning.

Exploration of large volumes of text:

Summarize and visualize large volumes of text, aiding in obtaining a quick and general understanding of the content.

Different Types of Word Clouds

Word clouds can vary in appearance and customization. Some common types include:

Standard Word Clouds:

Use word size to represent their frequency in the text without considering other factors.

Useful for quickly visualizing information, identifying keywords, and focusing on predominant themes.

Weighted Word Clouds:

Consider attributes like context importance or specific weight assigned to certain keywords.

Photo by Sven Brandsma on Unsplash

It is ideal for ultra-concise information synthesis, selective focus on essential terms, minimalist yet informative visualization, and precise communication in limited spaces.

Custom Word Clouds:

Allow customization of colors, fonts, orientation, and shapes to suit specific needs or visual preferences.

Best for total control over design, highlighting specific terms, providing detailed contextualization and visualization, creating unique visualizations, adapting to presentation or brand requirements, and controlling particular words.

Custom Word Clouds:

Adjust colors, fonts, shapes, and sizes to fit specific visual preferences or design standards.

It is ideal for focusing on specific elements, highlighting relevant terms, adding visual context, creating unique visualizations, aligning with brand design standards, controlling particular words, and enabling educational or creative customization.

How to Create a Word Cloud?

Creating a word cloud is simple, thanks to freely available online tools or specialized software. Here is a primary method to create one:

Select your text:

Copy and paste the text from which you want to create the word cloud into a cloud generation tool or program.

Remove irrelevant words:

If there are words you do not want to include in the cloud (articles, pronouns, prepositions), you can manually delete them or use settings in the tool.

Generate the cloud:

Run the tool and adjust the settings according to your preferences. Choose the layout, colors, fonts, and cloud size.

Visualize and save:

Once the cloud is generated, review it to ensure it correctly reflects the information you are seeking. Then, save it in the desired format.

Photo by Cytonn Photography on Unsplash

How to Implement Word Clouds?

Word clouds can be helpful in various contexts:

Text analysis:

To summarize large volumes of information and highlight key terms in extensive documents.

Visual presentations:

As visual support in presentations or reports to emphasize main themes or make information more engaging.

Market research:

To analyze customer feedback, surveys, or social media comments, identifying trends and keywords in opinions.

Education:

In educational settings, to highlight key concepts in a subject or foster visual creativity in learning.

To help you, here are ten free tools where you can create word clouds:

Nubedepalabras.es

An online tool that allows you to input text manually, paste it, or load a text file or URL. It offers customization options for colors, layouts, and other features.

Worldcloud:

A user-friendly web application where you can insert any text, and it will automatically generate a customized design.

WordItOut:

Allows you to quickly insert text, documents, or URLs to generate a word cloud. It is straightforward but lacks extensive customization options.

Word Cloud Maker:

An essential and accessible tool for creating word clouds with multiple available options for downloading your creation.

Wordaizer:

A downloadable software for creating word clouds directly on your computer without a browser. It allows high-resolution images and the option to save in vector format.

ABCya (Word Clouds for Kids):

An educational platform that includes a simple and accessible word cloud generator for children, offering voice instructions and intuitive navigation.

TagCrowd:

A tool for creating a word collage using a URL, text, or file as a starting point. While simple, it is helpful in its simplicity.

Word Art:

An online paid service for creating attractive word clouds with extensive customization options, including font selection and visual style.

Tagxedo:

A comprehensive online tool for creating sophisticated and visually appealing word clouds from various text types. It offers customization options and the ability to save or purchase personalized items.

Word Clouds:

A simple online tool for creating word clouds using text excerpts, PDFs, Word documents, or webpage URLs. It offers various design options, including fonts, color palettes, shapes, and orientation.

There you have it: a complete and detailed guide on what word clouds are and how to use them to make the most of your information analysis. They are indeed a valuable tool for displaying these types of results.

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Abraham Figueroa

Marketing professional and digital strategist | I love all the entrepreneur culture | Share all I know and trying to know more everyday