15 Main Types of Kung Fu.

Hafsah Afridi
3 min readAug 12, 2023

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Kung Fu, also known as Gong Fu, refers to a diverse range of Chinese martial arts that have developed over centuries. These martial arts encompass various styles, techniques, philosophies, and training methods. Here are some well-known types of Kung Fu:

  1. Shaolin Kung Fu: One of the most famous and influential styles, developed in the Shaolin Monastery. It emphasizes physical strength, flexibility, and various hand and weapon techniques.

2. Wing Chun: Known for its close-range combat and efficient techniques. It was popularized by the legendary martial artist Bruce Lee.

3. Tai Chi Chuan: Often practiced for its health benefits, Tai Chi emphasizes relaxation, meditation, and slow, flowing movements. It also has martial applications in some variations.

4. Baguazhang: Known for its circular and evasive footwork, Baguazhang incorporates palm strikes, joint locks, and throws.

5. Xingyiquan: Characterized by powerful, linear movements, Xingyiquan aims to generate quick and explosive strikes.

6. Hung Gar: A southern Chinese style that combines powerful hand techniques with strong stances and low kicks.

7. Praying Mantis: This style imitates the movements of a praying mantis and focuses on rapid strikes, joint locks, and throws.

8. Northern Shaolin: A broader category of Kung Fu styles originating from northern China, characterized by high kicks, acrobatics, and longer-range techniques.

9. Baji Quan: Known for its explosive and aggressive movements, Baji Quan focuses on short-range power and strikes.

10. Choy Li Fut: A hybrid style combining elements of northern and southern Kung Fu, known for its powerful kicks, open-hand techniques, and fast footwork.

11. Five Animals Kung Fu: Based on the movements of animals (tiger, crane, leopard, snake, and dragon), this style combines their characteristics into effective techniques.

12. White Crane: Emphasizes fluidity, breathing, and precise strikes, with movements inspired by the crane bird.

13. Lau Gar Kung Fu: Known for its strong stances, powerful punches, and effective self-defense techniques.

14. Nanquan: A southern style focusing on fast and agile movements, with an emphasis on low stances and hand techniques.

15. Wudangquan: Originating from the Wudang Mountains, this style emphasizes internal energy cultivation, blending martial arts with Taoist principles.

These are just a few examples of the many styles within the vast world of Kung Fu. Each style has its own philosophy, techniques, and training methods, catering to different aspects of self-defense, health, and personal development.

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