Aimua
8 min readFeb 29, 2024

Solana Liquid Staking: Journey to the center of your SOL

What is so powerful about DeFi protocols is that they are open and accessible to anyone with an Internet connection.

Before we begin, let anchor ourselves in the fundamentals. Liquid staking, much like traditional staking, involves pledging one’s assets to support a blockchain network’s operations. However, in the case of Solana, this process can take on a more fluid form. Rather than locking away one’s SOL tokens in a static staking contract, we can engage in liquid staking, where our assets remain liquid and accessible while still contributing to the network’s security and consensus.
Liquid staking, especially on Solana introduces a novel approach to earning rewards on cryptocurrency assets without the typical lock-up period associated with traditional staking. Unlike conventional proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanisms, liquid staking allows users to stake their tokens while retaining liquidity for participation in decentralized finance (DeFi) activities.

Through liquid staking, Solana users can deposit their SOL tokens into a liquid staking pool, managed by a trusted entity. In return, they receive a proxy token or liquid stake pool token representing their staked SOL. This token is fungible and can be freely traded, transferred, or utilized within various DeFi applications, all while continuously earning staking rewards.
Key differences between liquid staking and traditional staking include enhanced liquidity, diversification of staking risk across multiple validators, convenience in managing staking activities through a pool, and contributing to network security by supporting decentralization.
In essence, liquid staking combines the benefits of staking with the flexibility of liquidity, empowering users to earn passive income while actively engaging in the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.

How does this work ?

Liquid staking on Solana operates at the intersection of decentralization and flexibility, offering users a novel approach to maximize the utility of their SOL holdings.
Let’s take a look at Adams, a crypto savvy investor looking to earn passive income on his SOL holdings without sacrificing liquidity. By engaging with a liquid staking protocol, Adams converts his SOL into staking derivatives like bSOL or stSOL. These derivatives represent his staked SOL, allowing him to maintain exposure to the underlying asset while unlocking a plethora of DeFi opportunities.

The process begins with Adams depositing his SOL into a smart contract associated with the liquid staking platform. In return, he receives staking derivatives equivalent to his staked SOL holdings. These derivatives are not only tradable but also usable within various DeFi applications, granting Adams the freedom to engage in activities like trading, lending, or borrowing against his staked assets.
All this seems too good to be true, what’s the catch one might ask ?
It’s crucial for Adams to understand the intricacies of the protocol before diving in. While liquid staking offers unparalleled flexibility, it also comes with its own set of risks. Potential threats such as slashing and smart contract vulnerabilities underscore the importance of due diligence and risk management.

The Power of Liquid Staking

At its core, liquid staking empowers investors to unlock the potential of their staked assets by converting them into liquid, tradeable tokens. This transformation liberates these assets from the traditional lock-up periods associated with staking, allowing investors to freely trade, lend, or borrow against their staked derivatives. With liquid staking, the days of waiting for extended unstaking periods or facing penalties for premature unstaking are a relic of the past, providing investors with quick access to their funds when needed.

Leveraging Solana’s Liquid Staking Ecosystem

Liquid staking on Solana, a high-performance blockchain renowned for its scalability and low transaction costs, offers a plethora of unique advantages for investors. By participating in Solana’s liquid staking ecosystem, investors can tap into a vibrant DeFi landscape brimming with opportunities for yield generation, lending, borrowing, and more.

The Case for Stake Pools

While liquid staking presents an array of benefits on its own, leveraging a stake pool can further enhance these advantages. Stake pools, such as SolBlaze’s BlazeStake Pool, play a pivotal role in democratizing access to staking rewards and fostering network decentralization.
Why, you might ask, should one consider liquid staking their SOL with a stake pool? Well, the answer lies in the power of collective action. By pooling their resources with others, participants can enhance their staking rewards and minimize the risks associated with solo staking. Additionally, stake pools often boast robust infrastructure and experienced operators, ensuring a smooth and reliable staking experience for all involved.

Introducing SolBlaze’s BlazeStake Pool

In my opinion SolBlaze’s BlazeStake liquid staking Pool is the best in our semi metaverse now.
PS: this is not an ad and I was not paid for this, Staking with Solblaze has been a good thing for me.
With one of the best rates on the market, reduced risk on my end and an active developer community, Solblaze stands out in the liquid staking realm, offering investors a seamless and secure staking experience. With the click of a button, investors can effortlessly stake their assets and receive staked tokens (bSOL) that appreciate in value over time, all while enjoying instant unstaking capabilities without the typical delays.

BlazeStake Pool sets itself apart through several distinctive features. Firstly, boasting the largest validator set among Solana stake pools(over 200), BlazeStake leverages Solana Labs’ official stake pool smart contracts, ensuring robust security and reliability. Moreover, BlazeStake Pool pioneered the Custom Liquid Staking protocol, empowering investors to liquid stake to specific validators or groups of validators, providing unparalleled flexibility and control over their staking strategy.

Navigating Stake Pool Delegation Strategies

Not all stake pools delegations are created equal. Much like navigating the current of a mighty river, you must carefully consider their delegation strategy. Some may opt for a hands-off approach, entrusting their assets to established pools with proven track records. Others may prefer a more hands-on approach, exploring user-controlled delegation systems such as bSOL Custom Liquid Staking or BLZE Gauges, where they retain greater control over their staked assets.

Custom Liquid Staking (CLS) revolutionizes the staking landscape by granting delegators unprecedented control over their staked assets within the BlazeStake ecosystem. Unlike traditional staking models, CLS empowers users to select specific validators to delegate their assets to, enabling a personalized and flexible approach to staking. Through this innovative protocol, delegators can maintain a 1:1 relationship between their liquid staked SOL and designated validators or groups of validators, ensuring direct alignment with their staking preferences.

CLS operates seamlessly from the moment of staking, recording transactions and managing SOL allocations to choosing validators in real-time. The protocol dynamically adjusts stake amounts based on the balance of BlazeStake tokens (bSOL) held in the delegator’s wallet, ensuring that the staked amount to each validator remains proportional to the bSOL holdings. CLS also supports multi-validator delegation within a single wallet, allowing for diversification and risk management strategies. With the potential to customize delegation strategies even further through an invite-only beta program, CLS represents a pioneering advancement in staking technology, offering unparalleled flexibility and control to delegators in the Solana ecosystem.

Complementing this system are BLZE Gauges, which play a pivotal role in the governance and incentivization mechanisms of Solblaze. BLZE tokens serve as the governance token, empowering holders to vote on key decisions within the ecosystem. With BLZE Gauges, users can influence the allocation of rewards, determine the distribution of emissions across DeFi protocols, and participate in the governance of the platform.

Solblaze has designed its ecosystem with user empowerment in mind. By leveraging bSOL Custom Liquid Staking, users can actively engage in staking activities while maintaining liquidity, providing them with flexibility and control over their assets. Additionally, BLZE Gauges offer users the opportunity to actively participate in the governance of Solblaze, ensuring that the community has a voice in shaping the future of the platform. Liquid staked tokens hold untold potential within the vast expanse of the DeFi ecosystem. Through innovative protocols and platforms, users can leverage their staked assets in myriad ways, from providing liquidity in decentralized exchanges to participating in yield farming and lending protocols.

How to Liquid Stake SOL

Liquid staking is quite simple. Most staking pools have a web interface that allows you to deposit SOL in exchange for a liquid stake token. Let’s look at how to do it using BlazeStake. Other protocols follow a very similar process with their own UI.

First, head to BlazeStake staking page. Most staking pool sites have a simple UI for depositing and withdrawing SOL.
Once you are on the staking page, you can view the dashboard for information like your stake in SOL, your stake in bSOL, number of validators, Total bSOL, Total Staked SOL and Estimated APY
Enter the amount of SOL you wish to stake, and the UI will estimate the amount of bSOL you should receive.
Click “Stake” and confirm the transaction in your wallet.
Once the transaction is confirmed, you should see your bSOL balance in your wallet as a liquid SPL token!
Finally, you should see your bSOL balance reflected on BlazeStake’s Unstake page. This process is pretty standardized across most liquid staking pools.

By actively participating in the network’s governance and protocols, users may find themselves showered with airdrops, rewards, and other tokens of appreciation — a bountiful harvest for those willing to sow the seeds of participation.

Liquid staking tokens are just SPL tokens. This means you can use them in any application that supports SPL tokens.

For validator operators, the economic implications of liquid staking are profound. As the ecosystem expands and more users participate in staking, validator operators stand to benefit from increased transaction fees and network rewards while users benefit from enhanced liquidity and flexibility. Moreover, by providing secure and reliable validation services, they play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity and stability of the network. It’s a symbiotic relationship, where each participant plays a vital role in the network’s flourishing.

Use cases and applications

Liquid staking has a profound impact on Solana’s DeFi protocols, unlocking new possibilities for yield farming, liquidity provision, and collateralization. Liquid staked tokens serve as the lifeblood of the DeFi ecosystem, fueling its growth and resilience. By enabling users to utilize their staked assets in DeFi applications, liquid staking enhances the overall utility and value proposition of Solana’s DeFi ecosystem.
Through seamless integration with decentralized exchanges, lending platforms, and other protocols, liquid staking breathes much needed new life into the burgeoning world of decentralized finance.
The possibilities are as vast as the horizon, from cross-chain interoperability to decentralized governance, we can say this horizon brims with promise and potential.

Yield farming and liquidity provision:
Participants have the opportunity to stake their tokens in liquidity pools, thereby earning additional rewards and fees. By contributing their staking tokens to these pools, they facilitate the seamless exchange of various tokens within the DeFi ecosystem, enhancing overall efficiency while receiving a portion of the trading fees as compensation.

Collateralization in lending/borrowing platforms:
Staking tokens serve as viable collateral for borrowing purposes on lending platforms, thus enhancing flexibility and utility. This functionality empowers users to unlock the inherent value of their staked assets without necessitating their unstaking, enabling them to explore additional DeFi opportunities while still accruing staking rewards.

Inclusion of staking tokens in portfolios: Investors have the option to incorporate staking tokens into their investment portfolios, thereby diversifying their holdings and bolstering overall risk management. By integrating staking derivatives alongside other digital assets, users can craft a more diversified and resilient investment strategy, aligning with their financial objectives and risk tolerance.

I hope this shed more light on the current state of liquid staking on the solana ecosystem.

As always,

Love.