Why do QR codes have squares in three corners?

Ajaymaurya
4 min readSep 14, 2021

--

Although they may seem simple, QR codes are in fact capable of storing a significant amount of data. However, no matter how much content it presents, when scanned, the QR code should give the user instant access to information, hence its name Quick Response Code.

Image by OpenClipart-Vectors from Pixabay

What is a QR code for?

QR codes are utilized any place information should be perused rapidly. You can think that they are on tickets, candy machines, stamps, flyers, banners, and a lot more places. Generally, a URL is inserted in the code, which intrigued individuals would then be able to access through a checking application. In any case, it can likewise contain texts, for example, voucher codes or data which, for instance, speeds up the check cycle during a ticket control.

The most common features are:

  • URL: opens a website in the browser
  • Image: displays an image
  • Text: displays static text
  • Facebook: links to a Facebook page
  • eMail: send an email with a predefined text
  • MP3: play a stored MP3 file
  • SMS: send an SMS with a predefined text
  • WiFi: connects to a WIFI network
  • vCard: create a new contact
  • Bitcoin: performs a cryptocurrency transfer
  • Twitter: links to a Twitter profile or post an existing tweet
  • PDF: downloads a stored PDF file
  • Geolocation: indicates a place on Google Maps
  • App Store: opens the App Store and a stored application

What is a QR code?

There is a similarity between the QR code and the barcode because the QR code is actually an improved version of the barcode. Its full name is “Quick Response code”, The speed of access to information is indeed what characterizes the QR code. Using an Android smartphone, iPhone, or tablet, you can scan it and access online content to which it is linked.

The Scanning is finished with the camera of the cell phone and using committed applications for this reason. The activity keeps going a couple of parts of a second and permits you to get to the data contained in the QR code. As you will have as of now saw, the QR code is a square realistic made out of dark square modules on a white foundation. These modules are just the portrayal of an arrangement of numbers and coded letters.

The QR code contains much more information than the barcode. Indeed, a QR code can contain up to 4,296 alphanumeric characters or 7,089 decimal digits. This capability corresponds to the lowest level of error correction. As the error correction level rises, the capacity of the QR code decreases.

What are the pieces of a QR code?

A standard QR code is unmistakable by six components:

Calm zone: This is an unfilled white blueprint that encompasses the outside of a QR code. Without this diagram, a QR code peruser can not figure out what is and what isn’t contained in the QR code because of impedance from outside components.

Alignment pattern: This is another smaller square, located in the lower right corner, which ensures that the QR code can still be read if it is distorted or tilted.

Synchronization reason: This is an L-shaped line that connects the three squares of the position pattern. The sync pattern allows the reader to recognize individual squares in the entire code and also allows a damaged QR code to be read.

Adaptation Info: This is a little data field contained close to the position design box at the upper right. This figures out which form of the QR code is perused (see “What are the four adaptations of the QR code?”).

Code district: The remainder of the QR code conveys the real data, for example, the URL, telephone number, or message it contains.

The QR code is made up of two elements, namely:

  • 3 small squares at the corners of the square graph for scanning
  • the actual code which contains the information

There are mainly two types of QR codes.

All QR codes are different from each other. However, they are classified into two main types which are static QR codes and dynamic QR codes.

Static QR codes

Static QR codes are fixed. This implies that the information they contain can’t be changed. This sort of code becomes conclusive when it is made. It is utilized to give clients long-lasting data. Indeed, when you change the URL, the QR code quits working. On the off chance that you need to survey the information contained in a static QR code, you should set up another one.

Dynamic QR codes

You might have speculated that unique QR codes are something contrary to static QR codes. These are codes whose data can be changed if fundamental. How could it be conceivable? Indeed, the substance isn’t in the QR code itself, yet rather in the URL of the site. You can consequently alter the substance connected to the objective URL, without the powerful QR code losing its capacity.

Dynamic QR codes are more adaptable than static QR codes. On the off chance that you need to know how much a QR code costs, note that the cost relies upon the sort, amount, admittance to insights, goal, or even provider. There are both QR codes at € 10/year just as codes at € 30/year or more, everything relies upon the equations.

--

--