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The Waterfall Illusion: Why an Outdated Model Still Reigns in the Agile Era

Alexander Hilton
11 min readFeb 13, 2024

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In the world of project management, the Waterfall Model stands like a stoic relic from a bygone era, steadfastly defying the sands of time and the tides of change. It’s a bit like that old, comfortable armchair in your living room — slightly out-of-date and not the best fit for every occasion, yet there’s something undeniably reassuring about its presence. This is the paradox we encounter with the Waterfall Model: its enduring popularity, despite being highlighted as fundamentally flawed right from its inception by Dr. Winston W. Royce in the 1970s.

Now, why does this matter? Well, in a world that’s rapidly embracing agile methodologies and iterative processes, the Waterfall Model’s persistence is a fascinating anomaly. It’s akin to still using a flip phone in the age of smartphones — sure, it can make calls and send texts, but you’re missing out on a whole universe of apps and features. So, let’s embark on a journey to understand this phenomenon. We’ll delve into the historical narratives, sift through cultural contexts, and dissect practical realities. It’s time to unravel this paradox, not with a sense of disdain, but with a curious mind and perhaps a light-hearted chuckle at the quirks of human nature and organizational behavior.

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Alexander Hilton
Alexander Hilton

Written by Alexander Hilton

AI & Analytics Enthusiast, Scrum Alliance CTC, leveraging AI insights and Agile practices to boost team performance. MBA, CSP-SM, SCP6, S@SP, A-CSPO, PMI-ACP.

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