The construct of time & memory

Ali Mostoufi
8 min readMay 30, 2023

--

Photo by Joe Ciciarelli on Unsplash

Time, as a measurement, is fundamentally a human invention, and our methods of timekeeping have evolved considerably from our early days. In the ancient world, sun clocks or sundials divided the day based on the sun’s position and movement, and hourglasses measured fixed periods with the steady flow of sand.

Time, as a concept, has been a point of philosophical exploration for thinkers like Aristotle, Augustine of Hippo, Immanuel Kant, Henri Bergson, J.M.E. McTaggart, Martin Heidegger, and Edmund Husserl. Each of them brought something new to the table, providing unique insights into our understanding of time.

This topic is also something that personally fascinates me. It’s what I often think about, sometimes helping me wander and, at times, doze off to sleep.

Augustine of Hippo, viewed time not as an external entity but rather as an internal, psychological experience. This view places time as a subjective construct of our consciousness.

The past exists as a memory, not as a concrete, objective reality, but as a recollection within us. The future, likewise, isn’t some predetermined objective reality waiting to unfold. Instead, it’s an anticipation or expectation that we form in our minds.

The present, while appearing most concrete, is actually the most elusive, as it’s always slipping into the past. The present shall not be viewed as a duration but as an instantaneous point, a fleeting moment that we stretch out mentally to comprehend as time.

Real or perceived, experiences are classified and chronicled as distinct events in our lives. This process forms the basis of our individual and collective and often selective memory, providing a wealth of past perspectives we can look back on. These events, big or small, shape the image of our personal histories and vivid narratives.

Expanding on this thought, it becomes clear that our understanding of time is inextricably linked with our minds. And the twist here is that our mind might be captive to its own perceptions and constructs. This realization adds another layer of complexity to our understanding of time. It isn’t just about the sequence of external events but also about how our minds, in their self-imposed captivity, process and interpret these events.

It is my belief that every time an event is recalled, it possesses the potential to occupy the mind. Depending on one’s mindset during this recollection, the memory could be subtly altered. If the resulting conclusion and interpretation are convincing enough, these modified memories can solidify into perceived truths, forming a revised record of the occurrence. This thought underscores the dynamic nature of memory and the influential role our mindset plays in shaping our understanding of past events.

In this light, the past, present, and future become as much about our mind’s internal version as they are about the external progression of events. Our perception of time, thus, transforms into a deeply personal and subjective experience, woven from the threads of memory, anticipation, and transient presence.

Our brains exhibit inherent weaknesses that can surface even without the influence of external substances such as alcohol or drugs. The overpowering presence of certain emotions can potentially cloud our objective thinking, converting inaccuracies into perceived reality. This highlights the intricate balance between emotions and cognition in shaping our interpretation of the world.

Thus time is an intimate internal construct, deeply entwined with our consciousness. In this context, time as experienced through memory takes on a peculiar characteristic: it becomes a superficial value. It’s not a fixed, objective entity, but something that constantly morphs based on the elements that are available to our brain for comprehension.

In other words, our perception of time within our memories can vary dramatically based on where we shine the spotlight of our conscious attention. One moment, we might recall an event as if it happened yesterday, and the next moment, the same event could feel as though it occurred a lifetime ago.

This elusive, shape-shifting “depth of field” of time further emphasizes its revolving nature. At any given moment, the spotlight of our conscious attention can illuminate different parts of our mental stage at different times, bringing into focus various scenes from our past. The way we perceive time, then, becomes contingent on which scene is currently being exposed to attention.

This perspective underscores the profound connection between our state of mind and our perception of time. It paints time as an ever-changing and expanding fabric, woven from the threads of memory, anticipation, and transient presence, with its patterns continually shifting, stretching, wrinkling, and bending based on the distance and direction our mind chooses to cast its omni-light on.

When we shine the spotlight of our conscious attention on a specific aspect of our memories, we aim for clarity, understanding, and a sense of temporal placement. However, just as light inevitably casts a shadow outside of the visible, this focused understanding also fades out to darkness on the rest.

Photo by Martin Péchy on Unsplash

Essentially, while one event or moment from our past is being exposed by our consciousness, others are left in the shadows, temporarily obscured from our active understanding. They recede into the background, their sense of time becoming more nebulous.

This suggests that our understanding of time is not constant or uniformly distributed across our memories. But time can be conceptualized as a quantifiable record of events experienced throughout our lives. It can be organized into chapter-like groupings, each spanning a decade, punctuated by notable peaks of information. A prominent example of this is the collective memory associated with September 11th. Many people distinctly recall their activities when they first learned of the tragedy. Time seemed to stand still, and the intricate details of that moment were firmly etched into memory. Such a memory marker can serve as a tool for gauging the depth of time — providing a clear point of reference for events before, during, and after that moment.

Emotions are etched into our memories, serving as tangible imprints of our experiences and effectively acting as time-stamped records in the archive of our minds.

Undeniably, time is universally recognized as an untamed force, representing our most valuable asset throughout our lives. It is completely irretrievable and cannot be exchanged or traded — once a moment passes, it is lost forever. The absolute certainty of life’s end is crystal clear, with the specter of death ever-present, casting its shadow over every moment. Phrases like “time flies” and “life is short” reflect these incontrovertible truths. Although these reminders of our mortality may be unsettling, they serve a critical purpose. They prompt us to appreciate the present, stimulate a sense of urgency for the “now”, and ignite hope for the future’s potential. Thus, acknowledging the finality and irretrievability of time may be a necessary catalyst for truly valuing and savoring life.

As we persistently pursue the notion of happiness, it often becomes evident that the answers lie right before us. The struggle for dominance over boredom serves as a prime example. There’s a universal experience where our minds develop an aversion to certain tasks, essentially accepting defeat regarding how our time should be utilized. This internal conflict illustrates the constant negotiation between personal desires and external expectations, highlighting the importance of mindful time management in the quest for better use of time.

Given the brain’s role as the organ with the highest energy consumption in our body, it likely plays a significant part in our tendency to default to leisure or idleness. We often set the course of our lives on the path of least effort, seeking out the metaphorical lullaby music that resonates with our desire for comfort and ease. This biological predisposition underscores the importance of mindful decision-making in our pursuit of a fulfilling life. The architecture of our mind, which is meant to conserve energy, ironically, can be a significant obstacle in our current era, characterized by an abundance of choices for how to spend our time. The myriad distractions that lie in wait can easily divert us, causing us to invest a majority of our precious time in fleeting, superficial pursuits for a momentary dopamine tick.

The quantity and quality of your actions contribute to the breadth and depth of your memories over time, effectively weaving the tapestry of your life’s narrative.

If we acknowledge that we’re inching closer to death every day, and we confess to squandering time, shouldn’t there be repercussions for such behavior? This thought should provoke us to reflect on all the factors that prevent us from investing our valuable time wisely and encourage more proactive management of our lives. Otherwise, we may face a lifetime of regret. In the blink of an eye, we might look back and wonder where the time went.

If I’m honest, these are the issues that induce most of my personal remorse. It’s crucial to actively pursue quality experiences and meaningful engagements, to ensure we don’t expend our ‘time savings’ in vain. Yet, this sentiment is not exclusive to me. As we age, time becomes increasingly precious. Our window of opportunity shortens, and the unpredictability of life looms large. In this mental challenge, we must strive to fully master our time, memories, thoughts, and actions. This mastery is a crucial skill set that promotes a fruitful existence and enables us to squeeze every moment out of the present. For all those experiences that have left a lasting imprint on our memories, it’s possible to find resolution by revisiting the past and adjusting our perception until we reach acceptance. Every day presents a fresh start, a new opportunity to shape our lives as we see fit. Therefore, equipping our minds to maintain a forward focus is an invaluable asset that we should all fully cultivate.

Whether positive or negative, your experiences over time fundamentally shape your identity, constructing the unique individual that you become.

Undeniably, to live is to exist, but productivity, curiosity, adventure, and exploration amplify the richness of time. The contrast is stark between a self-imposed mind in solitary confinement and one that engages with life in its most profound essence.

We often find ourselves in anticipation of chances ahead, wondering if something extraordinary lies around the corner. This expectation is often geared towards events that could, in theory, bring us sheer joy and happiness. However, our focus shouldn’t be fixed solely on chasing these peaks of joy; it’s the little things that could matter as well. The palette of life is filled with everyday moments that offer opportunities for contentment and happiness. These small moments are significant because they could occur more frequently than grand life events. Therefore, embracing them allows us to lead a life that is not just marked by occasional peaks, but also filled with countless moments of happiness.

In wrapping up, I wish to underline the importance of devoting ourselves to what we genuinely love. These pursuits, when followed with passion, yield invaluable memories that cultivate a profound sense of gratitude for life’s precious gift. They enrich our experiences, infuse our days with joy, and deepen our connections with the world around us. Furthermore, they contribute to a greater sense of fulfillment and satisfaction, helping us appreciate the unique journey we each undertake.

Not only does this investment of time nourish our souls, but it also nourishes our minds, allowing for a deeper understanding of ourselves and our place in the world. This approach transforms our perspective on time from a relentless ticking clock into a series of meaningful, joyful moments that echo in our memory. In my opinion, this mindful engagement with life and careful stewardship of our time constitutes the essence of a life well lived and time well spent.

--

--

Ali Mostoufi

Classical music, food, wine, travel, painting, reading, writing, photography, philosophy, technology, product design, research & optimism.