What to do in a medical crisis
First aid is the immediate treatment given to an ill or wounded individual. In some circumstances, it is the only form of care a person need. It can also be used to assist them until the paramedics arrive or they are transported to a hospital.
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Getting formal first aid training is the greatest approach to prepare for these occurrences. In the interim, you can learn some fundamental life-saving techniques.
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Where Can I Get First Aid Instruction?
A proper CPR program will teach you how to perform chest compressions, rescue breathing, and use an AED.
Courses are available via the American Red Cross, local first responders, and online.
This article will go through first aid procedures for various emergencies. It will also include instances of first aid and warning indications that more care is required.
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First Aid ABCs
If someone is unconscious or unresponsive, the essential first aid premise to remember is ABC: airway, breathing, and circulation.
· If someone isn’t breathing, the first thing you should do is clear their airway.
· If you’ve freed a person’s airway, but they’re still not breathing, give them rescue breathing.
· Circulation: While performing rescue breathing, provide chest compressions to keep the person’s blood flowing. Check the person’s pulse if they are breathing, but not responding. Provide chest compressions if their heart has stopped.
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The ABCs are simplified as follows:
· Awake? If the individual is sleeping, try to wake them up. If they do not wake up, ensure that someone dials 911 and proceed to the following step.
· Breathing? Start rescue breathing and chest compressions if a person is not awake and not breathing. Then go to the following step.
· Continued attention: When you dial 911, follow the instructions or continue treatment until an ambulance comes.
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D and E are also included in certain first aid courses:
· Disability assessment, lethal bleeding, or automatic external defibrillator are all abbreviations for D. An AED is a device that shocks the heart to restart its beating.
· Examination (examining the individual symptoms of injuries, blood, allergies, or other concerns after you arrive)
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CPR and AEDs
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is one of the most critical emergency medical treatments that anybody can learn. If a person’s heart stops beating, they may die. When a person is in cardiac arrest, doing CPR and/or utilizing an AED may save their life.
AEDs are available in many public places and companies. These gadgets are designed to be simple to use, even if you have no prior experience.
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What Should You Do?
There are four measures you may do to assist someone who appears to be in cardiac arrest.
Look for someone nearby. Make direct eye contact with them, point to them, and say, “Call 911.”
Begin doing chest compressions on the person who need assistance. Push down forcefully and rapidly in the middle of the person’s chest with both hands. Allow their chest to rise normally between compressions. Continue until someone with greater experience arrives.
If you have CPR training, you can do chest compressions and rescue breathing.
If one is available, use it. However, do not stop performing chest compressions in order to locate an AED. If feasible, delegate the task of finding the gadget and bringing it to you.