What Are Deep Learning Chips?

Ryan Aminollahi
5 min readDec 20, 2022

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Picture source:googleimages

AI is a high-processing-power industry. This is because deep learning and other AI algorithms require high-performance processors to execute. The latest development in the field of computing, which was announced only in the past few months, is a new chip designed to make it possible for the chips to process data faster, and run deep learning algorithms faster, which in turn helps with AI development.

The chip’s inventors have branded it the “world’s smallest neural network computer,” and it will be capable of processing data at a pace of 100 trillion computations per second. This would make it ten times quicker than any other computer now on the market.

The first advancement is the introduction of new chips that aid in the quicker running of deep neural networks. These chips may be used to train models more efficiently to detect pictures, voice, and text.

Although many of these advancements are obscure to the general public, people working in the area are well aware of how powerful newer, faster deep learning processors are becoming.

AI-Designed Chips Will Shape Semiconductor Evolution Beyond Moore’s Law

We are now experiencing a global semiconductor shortage, which is having a severe influence on the whole technological supply chain. With many markets unable to acquire chips and other associated components, the supply of everything from vehicles to PC gaming graphics cards is insufficient to satisfy demand, and prices have risen. As damaging as the current semiconductor scarcity is, another tough shortage may be on the horizon, one that might stymie research and invention of new chips and computers globally unless chip design is revolutionised.

For many years, experts have predicted the demise of Moore’s Law.

Every time I hear about the “death of Moore’s Law” at conferences, I (with roughly half of the other analysts and journalists) roll my eyes. However, Moore’s Law has reached a plateau as chipmakers aim for more sophisticated process nodes, but chip complexity has also expanded exponentially.

SysMoore: Taking Advantage of Systemic Technology Advancement Beyond The Transistor

To make matters worse, the number of engineers attempting to tackle the present design difficulties connected with Moore’s Law has not risen proportionally. This circumstance has shown fundamental flaws with the dynamics of Moore’s Law’s standard interpretation. The issues confronting today’s chip designers have not been limited to the number of transistors crowded onto the processor. In addition to classic Moore’s Law developments, these are new opportunities to exploit and increase systemic complexity.

AI is designing AI chips, and This is not science fiction.

Everything is becoming smarter, and AI is allowing us to accomplish much better.

AI is no longer simply a buzzword. From funny picture filters in phone applications to recommendation engines, driverless cars, big data analytics, and complex automated design tools, AI is being employed everywhere. Specialised chips with dedicated AI processors may be found practically anywhere, including your smartphone, laptops, and cutting-edge automotive technology. The chip business has now progressed to the point where AI is assisting in the design of these AI devices, allowing engineering teams of all sizes to compete at the unrelenting speed demanded in the semiconductor sector.

“It’s a damned miracle; 10 years ago, you couldn’t even establish a hardware company.”But now, this hardware sector, especially semiconductor related, is booming.

In March, Qualcomm paid $1.4 billion for NUVIA, a young (hardware) firm with about 100 engineers. This demonstrates the present capabilities of these strong new chip design tools and intelligent tactics. Conventional semiconductor concepts are quickly becoming obsolete. Today, it’s all about choosing the finest transistors, architectures, and accelerators for the job, and the human-constrained physical design engineering effort is no longer a deciding factor.

Are You Ready For The Great Chip Transformation?

A fresh change is underway. It is not digital transformation or the cloud journey, but the impact on computing may be just as significant. As the demand for quicker processing to enable machine learning, deep learning, and real-time data and graph analytics grows, suppliers are searching for any chance to optimise processors for heavy processing tasks.

Many hardware vendors, for example, are shifting from central processing units (CPUs) to graphical processing units (GPUs), which were originally developed to support graphics and gaming and are particularly well-suited for workloads related to machine learning and analytics to power their high-performance platforms.

As a result, software developers, as well as the executives who supervise them, must learn how to optimise their applications for the new platforms or risk being left behind as the market changes to higher-performing alternatives.

Picture source:googleimages

Why AI Chips and Why Do They Matter?

Leading-edge chips are less expensive than earlier generations, while AI-specific processors are less expensive than general-purpose CPUs. This topic includes developments in the semiconductor industry and AI chip design that are driving the evolution of chips in general and AI chips in particular. It also provides a comprehensive overview of the technological and economic developments that result in key cost-effectiveness tradeoffs for AI applications.

Deep neural networks, for example, are examples of cutting-edge computationally-intensive AI systems. As previously stated, AI chips refer to special types of computer chips that achieve high efficiency and speed for AI-specific computations while achieving low efficiency and speed for general calculations.

AI Chip Fundamentals

AI chips include AI-specific graphics processing units (GPUs), field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), and application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). General-purpose circuits, such as central processing units (CPUs), can also be utilised for some lesser AI tasks, although as AI progresses, CPUs become less and less helpful.

They include performing a large number of calculations in parallel rather than sequentially as in CPUs. Calculating numbers with low precision in a way that successfully implements AI algorithms while reducing the number of transistors required for the same calculation; speeding up memory access by, for example, storing an entire AI algorithm in a single AI chip; and using programming languages designed specifically to efficiently translate AI computer code for execution.

The Need for AI Chips

AI chips are tens of thousands of times quicker and more efficient than CPUs for training and inference of AI algorithms due to their unique properties. Because of their increased efficiency for AI algorithms, cutting-edge AI chips are also far less expensive than cutting-edge CPUs. An AI processor a thousand times more efficient than a CPU gives an improvement comparable to 26 years of Moore’s Law-driven CPU advances.

So, let us wait and see what more this AI world delivers to our world.

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Ryan Aminollahi

Weekly column about Artificial Intelligence, Cyber Security and Software Architecture. Subscribe: aminollahi.substack.com https://www.linkedin.com/in/ryanamino/