What are the functions of gonadal hormones?
1 min readApr 4, 2022
Gonad produces both steroids and peptide hormones. The main gonadal hormones are: testosterone, estrogen, progesterone.
Functions of testosterone:
- Improving the primary sex organs
- Improving semen
- Semen production
- Achieving maturity of the penis and testicles
- Secondary sex characteristics such as
- Beard growing mustache
- Increase in height
- Tone change
- Armpit hair
- Increase muscle strength
- Pubic (secret) fur
- Aggression
- Increasing the work of oil and sweat glands
- Increased sexual desire
- Improving Nerve Tissue
- Acne
- Increasing metabolism
Functions of estrogen:
- Increased fat
- Stimulation of endometrial growth
- Enhancing the uterus
- Increased vaginal lubrication
- Increased thickness of the vaginal wall
- Increasing bone structure
- Women’s secondary sex characteristics such as
- Increase in height
- Increased sweating
- Armpit hair
- Pubic hair
- Increase breast size
- Increase the width of the buttocks
- Increasing the size of the genitals
- The onset of menstruation
- Egg formation
- Increasing metabolism
Functions of progesterone:
- Increase body temperature
- Increase sex drive
- Maintains healthy libido
- Maintains the function of placenta
- Natural diuretic
- Acts as natural antidepressant
- Inhibits breast cancer and endometrial cancer
- Promotes healthy thyroid function
- Promotes healthy blood sugar level
- Maturation of cells and tissues
- Growth of breast size
- Stops the uterus from contracting
- Protects the womb from unwanted cells that may cause damage
- Increase metabolism