Give Your Kidneys a Second Chance
Acute kidney failure is a condition when a patient’s kidneys suddenly stop working. Doctors even say that acute renal failure can happen over only a few hours or days. However, it is not a permanent condition. You can cure it the right way with the best treatment to ensure your kidneys get back to their normal working condition.
Kidneys are important to our system to filter out toxins and waste from the blood. They even eliminate extra fluid from the blood while controlling blood pressure. Besides, kidneys regulate electrolytes, make RBCs, and activate vitamins in the body.
Therefore, it is crucial to cure acute kidney disease with the best kidney specialist hospital in Kolkata. With the right treatment, you can return to your normal routine without any problem.
Acute Kidney Disease Symptoms
Some common symptoms of acute kidney disease are:
- Swelling in feet, legs, and ankles due to the body holding on to fluid
- Peeing more frequently than normal
- Itching
- Breathlessness
- Feeling drowsy
- Loss of appetite
- Joint pain, swelling
- Confusion
- Muscle twitching
- Stomach pain and back pain
- Fever
- Chest pressure and pain
- Vomiting
- Fever
- Seizures or coma
- Nosebleed
- Rash
Causes of Acute Kidney Disease
Here are the three main causes of acute kidney disease:
1. Something stops blood flow to the kidneys because of:
- Liver failure
- Infection
- Heart failure
- Blood or fluid loss
- Medications (ibuprofen, aspirin, or a COX-2 inhibitor like Celebrex or naproxen)
- Dehydration or serious burns
- Blood pressure medications
2. If you have a condition that blocks urine to pass through the kidneys, it could be due to:
- Kidney stones
- Enlarged prostate
- Prostate colon, bladder, or cervical cancer
- Nerve damage in the bladder
- The urinary tract forms blood clots
- Nerve damage in the bladder
3. Something that leads to the direct impact on kidneys, such as:
- Cholesterol deposits
- Glomerulonephritis (swollen kidney filters due to infection, multiple myeloma, autoimmune disease, antibiotics, chemotherapy drugs, scleroderma, or other toxins)
- Medications that may damage kidneys directly, such as NSAIDs like antibiotics, ibuprofen, and naproxen
Diagnosis of Acute Kidney Disease
Some tests that diagnose acute kidney disease are:
- Urine Tests: Analyzing urine samples can help physicians determine the abnormalities that lead to kidney failure.
- Urine Output Measurements: The measure of urination in 24 hours can help a doctor figure out the cause of acute kidney disease.
- Blood Tests: Testing a blood sample is also good to determine increasing urea and creatinine levels that determine how well kidneys are working.
- Biopsy: The doctor inserts a needle into the kidney for removing the sample and testing it to find out any abnormality.
- Imaging Tests: Tests like computerized tomography and ultrasound can help a doctor to check the condition of your kidneys.
Treatment for Acute Kidney Disease
Treatments to prevent and cure acute kidney disease include:
- Intravenous (IV) Fluids: These are helpful to balance out the number of fluids present in your blood.
- Medications for controlling blood potassium: If kidneys are not properly passing out the potassium from the blood, a doctor may prescribe you glucose, calcium, or sodium polystyrene sulfonate (Kionex) for preventing potassium’s high-level accumulation in the blood.
- Medications to maintain blood calcium levels, if the calcium level drops in the blood.
Conclusion
Around, two-thirds of acute kidney diseases are due to diabetes and high blood pressure. So, early detection is helpful to prevent kidney diseases from converting into complete kidney failure.
That’s why it is essential to go for regular checkups. And, if there is any kidney disease, get it treated at the best kidney specialist hospital in Kolkata as soon as possible.
Also, Visit here: Things to Expect After Knee Replacement and Getting Back to Active Lifestyle