Dig Deeper about Laravel Architectural Concepts

Andik Kurniawan
2 min readFeb 1, 2023
Programming illustration

Laravel is a popular PHP framework that is known for its elegant syntax and robust architecture. It was created to make web development easier and more efficient for developers. In this article, we will take a closer look at some of the key architecture concepts in Laravel that make it such a powerful platform for building web applications.

  1. Model-View-Controller (MVC) Architecture: Laravel follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture pattern, which separates the application into three main components: the model, the view, and the controller. The model is responsible for managing the data, the view is responsible for displaying the data, and the controller is responsible for coordinating between the model and the view.
  2. Eloquent ORM: Laravel uses an Object Relational Mapping (ORM) system called Eloquent, which allows developers to interact with databases using an object-oriented syntax. This means that instead of writing raw SQL queries, developers can use Laravel’s Eloquent ORM to perform database operations, making it easier to work with databases and reducing the risk of SQL injection attacks.
  3. Route and Controller System: Laravel’s routing system is designed to handle HTTP requests and route them to the appropriate controllers. Controllers are the center of the application’s logic and can handle HTTP requests, perform actions on the model, and return views.
  4. Blade Templating Engine: Laravel uses a templating engine called Blade, which provides a simple and flexible way to create views. Blade templates are compiled into plain PHP code and cached, which results in faster performance compared to other template engines.
  5. Artisan Command Line Interface (CLI): Laravel includes a command line interface called Artisan, which allows developers to perform various tasks such as creating controllers, models, and migrations, as well as running database migrations, seeding the database, and more.

In conclusion, Laravel’s architecture concepts make it a powerful and efficient platform for building web applications. Its MVC architecture pattern, Eloquent ORM, routing and controller system, Blade templating engine, and Artisan CLI make it easy for developers to work with and build complex web applications. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced developer, Laravel is a great choice for your next web development project.

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