Top 10 best programming languages to learn in 2023
Besides mastering coding vocabulary, a developer is required to have a thorough knowledge of computer languages, appropriately termed as programming languages. As one can already guess, these languages are used to communicate with computers in order to obtain a certain result of value such as a mobile app formation or website creation. In a tech-dominated world, a software engineer is a necessity. The demand is perpetual and only seems to increase year after year. According to popular opinion, the job can be hard to tackle but with proper guidance, the right choices, and wise considerations this dream can positively be accomplished. However, beginners often wonder where to start and most importantly, which language to learn. The cause of concern is time requirements as well as financial investment. If you aim to become a professional software developer and are possessed by the same dilemma, then read on. Given below are the top ten programming languages every developer must ace!
1) Java
Maintaining its status as the most popular programming language in the world, Java can be used on various platforms namely mobile, web, desktop, and even enterprise applications. It is a rule that Java codes have to be written in the form of classes and objects. Before proceeding to learn Java, having a beginner to intermediate knowledge of HTML and CSS is advisable. With an advanced knowledge of Java, there is a wide scope in the industry.
2) Python
Like Java, Python is a popular programming language and easy to read. It is regarded as a “high-level, general-purpose” language. Currently, it is implemented by well-known social media sites like Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, etc. It has multiple uses such as web development, computer graphics, video-games creation, security testing, machine learning, scientific computing, GUI applications, mathematical computing, etc. It is beginner-friendly and less concerned with programming basics so you’re good to go!
3) Swift
This computer-friendly language is developed by the world-renowned company, Apple. It was a big update in 2014 for Apple as it aimed at replacing the old Objective-C language, used by the company since the 1980s. Albeit a somewhat new language, Swift mostly runs on iOS platforms and is used extensively to create applications for the same due to its commendable speed, clean syntax, and comparatively less complicated code. Moreover, it is quite easy to learn.
4) C#
Released in the year 2000 by Microsoft, C# is an object-oriented language with features like garbage collection, nullable types, exception handling, Lambda expressions, language integrated query, etc. It exclusively supports the ‘.NET’ framework. Students familiar with Java and C++ will be easily comfortable with C sharp. It can create applications on windows, iOS as well as android systems. What’s great is that you can proceed to learn C# any day with just a basic understanding of coding required!
5) Go
This is a language developed by the reliable Google team towards the end of the year 2009. Go is used by applications like Twitter, Twitch, Netflix, etc. The syntax is clean, modern, and easy to learn and understand. It can be used for cloud and network services, command-line interfaces, Site reliability, and web development. Due to its portability, fast execution, automatic garbage collection, and memory safety, it continues to grow in popularity. It can be easily learned with a basic understanding of coding.
6) PHP
PHP is a scripting language that requires a beginner-level understanding of HTML and Java. It can perform functions like containing text, controlling user access, writing server-side scripts, collecting data, etc. Majorly, PHP is used in creating websites across the internet. It can support various platforms including Microsoft. It is cost-effective and has been in the industry since the 1990s. Web developers deem it crucial to learn PHP and hence almost every professional in the field knows it by practice.
7) HTML
Abbreviated to HTML, HyperText Markup language is the standard language used while creating web pages. In a sense, it is a website language. It is super simple to learn and use, nothing is complex about it. You can use it to display the content however you like it: add paragraphs, images, links, etc. so it is definitely a fun one too! As a curious beginner, you may go for HTML before any other programming languages. Although It cannot be compared to prominent programming languages like Java and Python, HTML is crucial for programmers.
8) CSS
Abbreviated as CSS, Cascading Style Sheets is a language assisting a markup language. It serves the purpose of styling the tags, headings, paragraphs, and images created using a markup language (such as HTML). Using CSS can change the appearance of a website considerably. Like HTML, a beginner can learn CSS before practicing programming languages like Java, C++, etc. Naturally, It is a valuable tool for any web developer.
9) Kotlin
Popular amongst Android developers, this is a multi-purpose language. However, Kotlin can be used for application development on the web and desktop as well. On top of that, Kotlin can interoperate with Java very well. People previously familiar with vastly-used programming languages are able to master the language in no time. In today’s time, Kotlin has a reputation for being one of the widely used programming languages. So you too might like to add it on your ‘to-learn’ list as an aspiring developer!
10) C++
It is regarded as a better version of C, which is one of the oldest languages to exist in programming history. It serves on a number of platforms and is therefore deemed a “high-performing” language. Next to Java, it is the world’s most popular programming language. One can develop video games, browsers (like Firefox), and applications using this. Having at least an intermediate-level understanding of C++ helps in clearing a lot of concepts that will later be applied in learning a more complex language.
The exciting and wondrous field of computer science is most relevant in today’s time. The languages mentioned above do not account for even one percent of the total number of coding languages out there. As for the students, as long as there is a will, there will always be something new to learn.