The Harmony of Symmetry in Design

Prajakta Badhan
2 min readMay 9, 2024

Symmetry is more than just an aesthetic preference; it reflects the fundamental order that surrounds us. We observe it in the delicate wings of butterflies, the graceful petals of flowers, and even the faces we find captivating. As humans, we naturally seek balance and harmony, whether in physical environments or the digital world. Our bodies exhibit symmetry — a testament to nature’s inherent design.
Our brains naturally like symmetry because it makes us feel safe and healthy. This idea extends to the way we design buildings and even digital apps. When things are symmetrical, they seem stable and trustworthy. That’s why you often see symmetrical designs in important places like religious buildings or historical sites.
Consider the space planning marvel captured in the attached image. Here, symmetry overrules, imbuing the space with a sense of order that is both welcoming and reassuring. But it’s not uniform symmetry that pervades every nook; it’s the deliberate balance at the entrance and the harmonious arrangement of elements and furniture throughout. The entrance symmetry guides natural flow, seamlessly leading users through the space. Curved furniture softens any rigidity, ensuring an environment that communicates efficiency and care — a silent language of thoughtful design.
Architects use symmetry as a weapon not merely for aesthetics but also for functionality. The layout depicted in the image facilitates navigation and flow. Visitors to public buildings, often pressed for time, can quickly grasp the spatial structure. They are intuitively guided by symmetry, which acts like a guiding light.
Yet, it doesn’t end there. The use of curved furniture introduces dynamism. Imagine gentle curves inviting exploration, encouraging users to engage with the space. It’s a departure from rigid symmetry, making the environment approachable and less formal.
Now, let’s shift our focus to the digital domain. Symmetry plays a pivotal role in creating user-friendly interfaces. A well-structured, symmetrical website or app isn’t just about aesthetics; it empowers users. They know where to find information, predict where functions reside and navigate effortlessly. Cognitive load decreases, and the digital experience becomes both enjoyable and efficient.
Symmetry, as a timeless design principle, carries profound psychological significance. Whether we discuss building layouts or digital screens, it centers around human experience. It’s a philosophy that prioritizes harmony and intuition in every interaction.
Returning to the image — the embodiment of symmetry — it exemplifies how design can resonate with the human spirit. By embracing symmetry, designers craft balanced experiences. These spaces aren’t sterile; they are alive, responding to the people who inhabit them.
So, next time you step into a symmetrical room or explore a well-organized app, remember that it’s more than aesthetics — it’s a silent conversation between design and humanity, harmonizing our existence.

Library floor plan

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Prajakta Badhan

I am very curious to create human centric & inclusive digital designs. I have a rich background in architecture and interior design.