Definitions of the 10 Heavenly Stems & 12 Earthly Branches
10 Heavenly Stems & 12 Earthly Branches

In this article, we give an over view of what are the Heavenly Stems & Earthly Branches and subsequently I will be going indepth into every one of these combinations and what it means for the each of us in terms of of our character and career inclinations

Artistic Artist
3 min readJan 24, 2023

The system of Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches, also known as the stem-branch calendar, is a traditional Chinese system for counting days, months, and years. It is considered one of the most important components of the Chinese calendar and has been in use for over two millennia.

The Ten Heavenly Stems are a group of ten characters that are used in combination with the Twelve Earthly Branches to form a 60-year calendrical cycle. The Ten Heavenly Stems represent the 10 Heavenly Stems (Jia, Yi, Bing, Ding, Wu, Ji, Geng, Xin, Ren, Gui) and the 12 Earthly Branches (Zi, Chou, Yin, Mao, Chen, Si, Wu, Wei, Shen, You, Xu, Hai) represent the 12 Earthly Branches. Each year is assigned a stem-branch combination, for example, the first year in a 60-year cycle would be “Jia-Zi,” the second year would be “Yi-Chou,” and so on.

The stem-branch calendar is based on the Chinese belief in the cyclical nature of time. According to this belief, time is divided into cycles, each cycle representing a different phase of life and a different set of characteristics. The stem-branch calendar is a reflection of this belief and it is used to record and understand the cyclical nature of time.

The stem-branch calendar was used in ancient China for time-keeping and was also used for divination and astrology. Each stem-branch combination was believed to have its own unique characteristics and influences. For example, the stem-branch combination Jia-Zi was considered to be strong and positive, while the combination Ren-Hai was considered to be weak and negative.

The Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches also played a significant role in Chinese astrology. People born in a year represented by a certain stem-branch combination were believed to possess certain characteristics and tendencies. For example, people born in a year represented by Jia-Zi were believed to be strong and positive, while people born in a year represented by Ren-Hai werebelieved to be weak and negative. This system of astrology was used for personal character analysis as well as for prediction of future events and fate.

The stem-branch calendar has been in use for over two millennia and it has undergone several changes throughout its history. The system has been revised and modified multiple times by different dynasties, reflecting the political and cultural changes of the time. However, the basic structure of the system has remained the same.

In modern China, the system of Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches is no longer used for time-keeping and it is mostly used for divination and astrology purposes. However, it is still an important part of Chinese culture and history, and it continues to be studied and used by those interested in Chinese astrology and divination.

It’s important to note that the meaning of each stem can vary depending on the context and the system of interpretation being used, and it should not be used as a sole factor to determine a person’s characteristics or fate. Additionally, it should be considered that this is a traditional system and it does not take into account the scientific and technological advancements of our time, thus it should be approached with a critical mind and with a certain degree of skepticism.

In conclusion, The system of Ten Heavenly Stems and Twelve Earthly Branches is a traditional Chinese system for counting days, months, and years. It is also used in divination and astrology, where each stem-branch combination is believed to have its own unique characteristics and influences. The system has been in use for over two millennia and it is still an important part of Chinese culture and history.

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Artistic Artist

Deep interest in pragmatic metaphysics and its application to our everyday life