Kushta (Saussurea lappa): Health Benefits & How to Use
In the world of herbal medicine, few plants hold the same level of reverence and significance as Kushta, scientifically known as Saussurea lappa. This extraordinary herb, deeply rooted in the principles of Ayurveda, boasts a rich history and a plethora of health benefits. In this comprehensive guide, we delve into the various aspects of Kushta, from its chemical composition and qualities according to Ayurveda to its influence on Doshas and how to incorporate it into your daily life.
What is Kushta?
Kushta, scientifically known as Saussurea lappa, is a perennial herb belonging to the Asteraceae family. Native to the Himalayan regions of India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan, this herb is highly regarded in Ayurvedic medicine. It exhibits a combination of tastes, including bitter (tikta), pungent (katu), and sweet (madhur), and qualities like lightness (laghu) and dryness (ruksha).
Kushta is prized for its diverse health benefits, such as improving digestion, supporting respiratory health, and boosting the immune system. Its bitter taste and heating potency (ushna virya) make it effective in pacifying Vata and Kapha doshas. It is used in various forms, including powder and decoction, for internal consumption, and as a paste for topical applications. Kushta’s versatility and therapeutic properties have secured its place as a valuable herb in Ayurvedic healing practices.
The Chemical Composition and Useful Parts of Kushta
The potency of Kushta lies in its chemical composition. It contains essential oils, resin, tannins, and various phytochemicals that contribute to its medicinal value. The root of the Kushta plant is the primary part used for therapeutic purposes. Its active compounds include sesquiterpene lactones, which are known for their anti-inflammatory and immune-boosting properties.
Qualities of Kushta According to Ayurveda
Rasa (Taste): Kushta possesses a unique combination of tastes, including Tikta (bitter), Katu (pungent), and Madhur (sweet). This diverse taste profile imparts a distinctive and balanced flavor to Kushta.
Guna (Quality): Kushta’s qualities encompass lightness (laghu) and dryness (ruksha). These attributes align perfectly with its traditional use in Ayurveda, where it serves as a remedy for various conditions, benefitting from its light and dry nature.
Virya (Potency): Kushta maintains a potent heating quality (ushna virya), making it a valuable herb for kindling the digestive fire (Agni). This heating potency contributes to its effectiveness in improving metabolism and aiding in the digestion of food.
Vipaka (Post-Digestive Effect): After digestion, Kushta exhibits a post-digestive effect that includes the tastes Tikta (bitter), Katu (pungent), and Madhur (sweet).