How to Re-index MySQL database after restored

Ashik CK
1 min readSep 5, 2023

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Re-indexing a MySQL database after a restore can help optimize the database’s performance by rebuilding indexes that may have become fragmented or corrupted during the restore process. Here are the steps to re-index a MySQL database after a restore:

  1. MySQL typically does not provide a direct command for re-indexing all tables like some other database systems. Instead, you’ll need to recreate each table’s indexes individually. Here’s how you can do it for each table:
ALTER TABLE [table_name] ENGINE=InnoDB;

Replace [table_name] with the name of the table you want to reindex. This command effectively rebuilds the indexes for the specified table.

2. Optimize Tables: After reindexing all the tables, it’s a good practice to optimize the entire database to reclaim space and further improve performance:

OPTIMIZE TABLE [table_name];

Replace [table_name] with the name of the table you want to optimize.

Note: InnoDB doenot support OPTIMIZE command. But it will recreate + analyze instead.

3. Test Your Database: After performing these steps, it’s a good idea to test your database to ensure that it’s working correctly and that the performance has improved.

Keep in mind that re-indexing and optimizing tables can be resource-intensive, so it’s recommended to do this during a maintenance window or during off-peak hours to minimize disruption to your application. Additionally, the necessity of reindexing may vary depending on your database usage patterns, so it’s not always required after a restore.

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