Causes and Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism During Pregnancy

Avani Singh
3 min readApr 14, 2024
Causes and Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism During Pregnancy

Pregnancy is a time of immense delight for the mother, yet it can cause health difficulties for the mother, and among them is hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism is a health condition that is defined by an overactive thyroid gland.

This problem might present special difficulties when experienced during pregnancy and calls for mindful tracking as well as management. Comprehending the causes and symptoms of hyperthyroidism in pregnancy can ensure the mother’s and fetal health and well-being.

Additionally, parents might consider stem cell preservation as a positive procedure to secure their youngster’s future wellness. By stem cell banking with Cryoviva, family members can access state-of-the-art facilities and ensure the stability of the stored cord blood stem cells.

Causes of Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy mostly emerges from some hidden problems:

Graves’ Disease: This autoimmune problem sets off the thyroid gland to create excess thyroid hormone.

Gestational Thyrotoxicosis: This health issue is momentary and normally happens in the first half of maternity. It arises from the increased production of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG), which is a hormone created by the placenta. It resolves by itself but might create considerable pain for expectant females if left neglected and may cause hyperthyroidism.

Nodular Goitre: This health problem is defined by the growth of thyroid nodules and may cause hyperthyroidism during pregnancy if these nodules generate excess thyroid hormone.

Thyroiditis: Thyroiditis is inflammation of the thyroid gland that occurs specifically at the onset of maternity. The release of stored thyroid hormone into the bloodstream generally triggers thyroiditis, which can likewise contribute to hyperthyroidism in pregnant females.

Symptoms

Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy might mimic those of maternity itself and thus make medical diagnosis challenging. Common signs and symptoms consist of:

  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Rapid or uneven heartbeat
  • Heat intolerance
  • Exhaustion and muscular weakness
  • Trembling in the hands
  • Anxiety and irritability
  • Exophthalmos (protrusion of the eyeballs)
  • Difficulty in sleeping

These signs might influence the overall health of pregnant mothers and might influence fetal development if left unmanaged.

How to Manage Hyperthyroidism During Pregnancy?

Neglected hyperthyroidism during pregnancy can bring about significant pregnancy complications for both the mother as well as the unborn child. These might consist of preterm birth, reduced birth weight, preeclampsia, fetal thyroid disorder, as well as miscarriage. Prompt medical diagnosis and administration with the help of a pregnancy calculator can decrease the threats of hyperthyroidism and ensure a healthy and balanced maternity.

The management of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy and hyperthyroidism treatment usually includes a multidisciplinary method wherein expecting mothers are carefully checked by endocrinologists as well as obstetrics.

  • Antithyroid Medicines: Methimazole and propylthiouracil (PTU) are usually prescribed by doctors to control the production of thyroid hormones.
  • Beta-Blockers: Medications like propranolol might be suggested to reduce symptoms like palpitations as well as tremors.
  • Routine Monitoring: Close tracking of thyroid function via blood tests is important to ensure that thyroid hormone levels stay within the target range while pregnant.

Amidst the difficulties of taking care of hyperthyroidism during pregnancy, stem cell preservation can present a positive approach to protecting the wellness of both the mother as well as the child. Cord blood stem cells that are gathered from the umbilical cord at birth can be conserved with stem cell banking for possible future medical usage. Stem cell banking offers family members comfort as they have an important source that might benefit their kids’s wellness in the future.

Summing Up!

Hyperthyroidism during pregnancy presents special obstacles for the mother and child, which require prompt medical diagnosis, cautious tracking, and suitable hyperthyroidism treatment to maximize the mother’s and fetal wellness.

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