Aymanestitou
4 min readJun 14, 2023

Title: A Journey of Identity and Survival: A Summary of “The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

Introduction:
“The Moor’s Account,” written by Laila Lalami, is a captivating historical fiction novel that follows the extraordinary journey of a Moroccan slave named Mustafa al-Zamori, also known as Estebanico. Set in the 16th century, the book explores themes of identity, survival, and the consequences of European colonization through the eyes of a marginalized protagonist. With meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Lalami paints a rich and compelling narrative that sheds light on the untold stories of those often forgotten in history.

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

Plot Summary:
The story begins with the arrival of the Narváez expedition to the New World. Mustafa, along with three other survivors, recounts their experiences to a Spanish scribe, whom they persuade to write their version of the expedition. Mustafa, who was born in Azemmur, Morocco, becomes a slave after his family is captured and sold. He is later purchased by Andrés Dorantes, a Spanish nobleman, and joins the ill-fated Narváez expedition, hoping for a chance at freedom.

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

As the expedition sets sail, they face numerous hardships, including treacherous storms, starvation, and encounters with indigenous tribes. The survivors find themselves shipwrecked on the Gulf Coast of Florida, where they must navigate the unforgiving landscape while enduring hunger, disease, and attacks from native tribes. Throughout the journey, Mustafa demonstrates his resilience, adaptability, and intelligence, often using his knowledge of Arabic, Spanish, and indigenous languages as a means of communication and negotiation.

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

As the expedition progresses, the survivors integrate into various indigenous communities, adapting to their customs and lifestyles. Mustafa, in particular, finds himself drawn to the Timucua people, with whom he develops deep connections. His relationships with the indigenous population raise questions about the concepts of civilization, cultural relativism, and the inherently violent nature of colonization.

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

Mustafa’s perspective challenges the prevailing narratives of the time, as he portrays the indigenous people as complex, sophisticated, and possessing a rich cultural heritage. In contrast, the Europeans, including his Spanish captors, often appear greedy, brutal, and desperate. Lalami skillfully highlights the power dynamics at play during the European conquest, shedding light on the often untold stories of those oppressed and silenced by history.

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

As the survivors traverse the uncharted territories, their quest for survival becomes intertwined with the search for gold, power, and glory. The narrative explores the human motivations behind colonization, as well as the consequences it brings upon both the colonizers and the colonized. Mustafa’s voice serves as a powerful counter-narrative to the glorification of European conquest, forcing readers to confront the atrocities committed in the name of exploration and expansion.

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

Throughout the novel, Mustafa grapples with questions of identity. As a Moor, he is caught between multiple worlds, torn between his original Moroccan identity, his newly acquired Spanish language and culture, and his growing affinity for the indigenous people. Mustafa’s internal conflict mirrors the larger struggle of those who find themselves caught between their native roots and the influence of a dominant culture.

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

Conclusion:
“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami is a thought-provoking and emotionally charged novel that challenges conventional narratives surrounding the European colonization of the Americas. Through the eyes of Mustafa al-Zamori, Lalami explores themes of identity, survival, and the dehumanizing effects of colonization. By giving voice to the marginalized and often forgotten characters of history, Lalami brings a fresh perspective to the historical fiction genre, shedding light on the complexities and consequences of European expansion. Lalami’s meticulous research and skillful storytelling make “The Moor’s Account”

“The Moor’s Account” by Laila Lalami

an engrossing and enlightening read, leaving a lasting impression on its readers.