From a newbie to a test automation rock star, vol. 4: How to better understand what you’re doing
Learn the other way to create test steps
In our latest article, we’ve shown how to create the first simple test by using the test recorder. We’ll continue to build on the test we’ve already created and learn more about some cool TestProject functions. We’ll show a different way to add steps to your tests and learn how to use the same basic actions and element types.
Adding steps to an existing test
Let’s login to our TestProject, start the TestProject agent and go to „Home“, which looks like this.
You will see the project which we created in our last article. Clicking on it will open it and show the following screen.
Among other things, it will contain the tests we’ve created. In our case, it’s only one test. Clicking it will show us all the steps that we already have created. We’ll use the recorder again, but not in a way that we learned last time: by simply clicking on elements and that way automatically adding the steps, or by freezing elements. We’ll now show the other way to edit our test.
Click on the record button (red dot in the upper right corner) and wait until the recorder opens in the new browser window.
We want to add more steps to this test. Since the last step we have will log us in and lead to another screen, we should run the test and then see what other steps we can add. You can run the test by pressing the „Play“ button in the upper right corner which will execute all steps. After that, you can watch all the steps being executed in the recorder.
After the test is executed, you will see the list of the steps and, hopefully, all marked in green showing that the test was performed successfully. There is a big plus (no, quite literally, there is a big plus) below, and if you hover above it, you’ll see that it’s used for adding steps.
Click on it to open an additional screen which will allow you to create a new step.
Under „Type“ there is „Element action“. Click on it to see possibilities. TestProject offers three types of actions:
· Element action
· Action
· Test
We will concentrate on Element action for now. So don’t change anything for now and go back to the previous screen for creating a step. We’ll start creating new steps now. We want to select our country first. Click on „Select element“ under „Element“ (in a yellow box, marked by me).
It opens the following options.
Since we still didn’t use element „country“, it’s not shown in our list of already used elements. Click on plus below to add a new element. Let’s type in the name „country“, then select element type „Select“ (since it’s a dropdown menu), then select locator „ID“, and type „country“ as our ID.
Now click on „Add element“, and the element will show in our list.
There are details of the step.
To check if we selected the element we want, let’s click on Find to locate the element. If everything is OK, it will blink green.
Click on „Select action“ and select „Click“.
We have selected all that we want so we can click on „Create“.
This added a step to our test.
As you can see, this way of creating tests took more time than simply recording our action and allowing the recorder to translate it into test steps. You now probably realise how great it is to have a recorder, it saves a lot of time and energy. However, we will continue to add new steps manually in this article. There’s a reason for that: we want to learn what are the names of the basic actions. That way we won’t blindly use the TestProject, but understand how things work. Yes, it’s more difficult that way, I know. However, as Alexandre Dumas supposedly said:
“The merit of all things lies in their difficulty.”
So let’s again add a new step, and click „Select element“ under „Element“ section. We’ll now see that element „country“ is already there (since we used it already).
Click on it and then go to „Select action“ under the „Action“ section. In the search field type in „Select an option“ to find an action we want, and that is „Select an option by value“. As it says in explanation, it will select an option according to an argument that we set up.
Select this action then scroll down on the following screen, where you’ll see a box where you can type in the value of the input parameters. I will type in „HR“. No, it’s not Human Resources, this is an international abbreviation for Croatia. That’s where I’m from.
Click on „Create“ and you’ve added another step in our test.
Let’s now create a new step for the element „Address“. Since we didn’t use it before, we’ll have to create it the same way we did it for „Country“. Follow the steps as in that example until you come to adding element details. Type in „address“ under „Name“, then „Textbox“ under element type, then select „ID“ as a locator, type in „address“ as an ID.
Click on the element we just created showing up in the list and then Select action.
We’ll choose „Click“ as our action and then create a new step.
It showed in our test steps list. Let’s now test is it possible to enter our address. The principle is the same as previous, create a new step, select „Address“ as the already existing element. We’ll then select the action, and the action will be „Type text“. Let’s type that in a search field and select it.
Let’s define parameters by entering the address, for example, „100 Nikola Tesla Boulevard, 10000 Zagreb“.
Clicking „Create“ will, as we know, add a new step to our list.
Now we want to test the „email“ element. As we already know, we will have to create a new step, add a new element. The action which will be covered in this text will also be clicking and adding text, but before that, we want to check if the textbox is empty. Let’s create an element: „email“ under „Name“, the type is „Textbox“, the locator is „ID“, and the ID is „email“.
When selecting the first action for this element, we will choose „Contains text?“.
If we leave input parameters blank, that means that we want the textbox to be empty.
Create it and add a new step to our list. Let’s now create „Click“ action for the element „email“.
Create and add a new step.
Let’s now create action „Type text“ for the same element, with example email babic@gmail.com as the input parameter.
Creating will add a new step.
Now we’ll create a test for the „Phone“ element. We want to test whether it’s possible to type in the wrong phone number, then delete it, and then type in the right number. As in previous examples, create a new element as shown in the picture below.
The first action we want to create is „Click“, we know how to do that.
Then we want to type a phone number by using „Type text“ action, i.e. 061600600.
Then we realise that it’s a wrong number. What should we do? We should use the next step that performs the „Clear contents“ action.
Then we will add the correct phone number, e.g. 060700700, by using the action „Type text“.
Now that we’ve filled in all the required info, we want to save it. So we have to test if the button „Save“ is working properly. Let’s create a new step, then add a new element with the following info: name is „save“, the element type is „Button“, the locator is „ID“, and ID is „save“.
After that, we just have to add „Click“ as the action we want to perform. By clicking „Create“ we’ve added the latest step to our test.
If we press the „Play“ button in the upper right corner, the complete test will be performed right in front of you.
Every step is marked green, so it seems the test passed. Let’s now close the recorder browser. We can also run the test from our homepage, to see if everything is OK. Press „Run“.
Select your agent and browser, and click „Next“.
Then select the first option and click „Run“.
If you carefully followed all the steps, your test’s status will be „Passed“.
Conclusion
We’ve learned the more complicated way to create steps that forced us to pay more attention to the names of the actions, such as „Click“, „Select an option by value“, „Type text“, and „Clear contents“. We’ve also learned to create new elements and got introduced to different types of elements, such as „Select“, „Textbox“, and „Button“. That way we allowed ourselves to learn more and understand better what we’re trying to achieve by test automation.
Keep on rockin’ in an automated world!
