Why breakfast is the most important meal of the day and what to eat
Healthy eating habits play an important role in promoting overall well-being and reducing the risk of chronic disease. By making informed food choices and prioritizing nutritious foods, people can improve their physical and mental health and quality of life. It is an often unspoken truth that eating a balanced diet that provides your body with the right fats, proteins and carbohydrates can help you avoid doctor visits and the use of multiple medications.
Breakfast, lunch, and dinner are the three main meals that make up a balanced diet:
Breakfast is often called the most important meal of the day because it kick-starts the metabolism, provides essential nutrients and energy, regulates blood sugar levels, and promotes weight control. A nutritious breakfast sets the tone for the day by providing the fuel needed for exercise and brain function.
When we have the nutrients we need for breakfast, we don’t want to snack and we don’t reach for sweets.
The best time to eat breakfast after waking up depends on your personal preferences, schedule, and daily activities.
However, it is generally recommended to eat breakfast within 1–2 hours of waking up to kick-start your metabolism, replenish energy stores, and provide your body and brain with the necessary nutrients for the next day’s work. Immediately after waking up, it is recommended to drink 1–2 glasses of water with lemon.
Here are some considerations to help you determine the best time to eat breakfast when you wake up:
Listen to your body: Pay attention to your natural hunger cues and eat breakfast when you feel hungry. Waiting too long after waking to eat can lead to excessive hunger and overeating later in the day.
Morning routine: When planning your breakfast, consider your morning routine and schedule. If you have time to prepare and enjoy a leisurely breakfast before starting your day, try to eat within the first hour after waking. If your mornings are rushed, opt for a quick and convenient breakfast that you can eat on the go, or prepare the night before and pack in the refrigerator if you know your mornings will be rushed and you won’t have time to cook breakfast.
Physical activity: Consider any physical activity or exercise you have planned for the morning. Eating breakfast before exercise can provide fuel and energy to keep you energized during your workout, while eating after exercise can help replenish energy stores and aid in muscle recovery.
Balanced meal: No matter what time of day you wake up in the morning, focus on a balanced breakfast that includes a combination of macronutrients such as protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats (see attached chart). This will help keep you full until your next meal.
Consistency: Have a consistent breakfast routine by eating at about the same time every day. Consistency can help regulate hunger signals, stabilize blood sugar levels, and promote overall health and well-being.
Lunch:
Lunch serves as a midday replenishment, providing the body with the energy and nutrients it needs to function optimally throughout the afternoon. A well-balanced lunch that includes a variety of food groups, such as lean protein, complex carbohydrates, healthy fats, and fiber-rich foods, will help maintain energy levels, prevent afternoon fatigue, and maintain overall health.
Learn which foods contain the nutrients you need.
Lean Proteins:
- Grilled Chicken Breast: A lean source of protein that is low in fat and high in essential nutrients such as protein, vitamins, and minerals.
- Salmon: A fatty fish rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for heart health. Salmon is also a good source of protein and essential nutrients like vitamin D.
- Tofu: A plant-based protein made from soybeans, tofu is low in calories and contains all nine essential amino acids. It is also a good source of calcium and iron.
Complex Carbohydrates:
- Quinoa: A gluten-free whole grain that is high in protein, fiber, and essential nutrients such as magnesium and phosphorus. Quinoa is also a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids.
- Sweet Potatoes: A nutritious root vegetable rich in complex carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins (such as vitamin A and vitamin C), and minerals (such as potassium and manganese).
- Oats: A whole grain that is high in fiber, particularly soluble fiber, which helps lower cholesterol levels and improve digestive health. Oats are also a good source of protein, vitamins, and minerals.
Healthy Fats:
- Avocado: A nutrient-dense fruit that is rich in heart-healthy monounsaturated fats, fiber, vitamins (such as vitamin K and vitamin E), and minerals (such as potassium).
- Olive Oil: A staple of the Mediterranean diet, olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats and antioxidants, which help reduce inflammation and lower the risk of chronic diseases like heart disease.
- Nuts and Seeds: Almonds, walnuts, chia seeds, and flaxseeds are all examples of nuts and seeds that are rich in healthy fats, fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals. They are also versatile and can be added to salads, oatmeal, or yogurt for an extra nutritional boost.
Fiber-Rich Foods:
- Beans and Legumes: Examples include black beans, chickpeas, lentils, and kidney beans. These are high in fiber, protein, vitamins, and minerals, and can help regulate blood sugar levels and promote digestive health.
- Berries: Blueberries, raspberries, strawberries, and blackberries are all rich in fiber, antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. They are also low in calories and can help improve heart health and cognitive function.
- Vegetables: Broccoli, spinach, kale, carrots, and Brussels sprouts are examples of vegetables that are high in fiber, vitamins, and minerals, and low in calories. Including a variety of colorful vegetables in your diet can help support overall health and well-being.
Dinner:
Dinner is a time of nourishment and relaxation that provides the body with the nutrients it needs to support restful sleep and recovery. A well-balanced dinner of protein-rich foods, vegetables, and whole grains helps regulate blood sugar levels, promote satiety, and support weight management. And eating nutritious foods at dinner improves skin health, hair health, and overall well-being.
The ideal time to eat dinner may vary depending on individual schedules, lifestyles, and personal preferences. However, there are some general guidelines to keep in mind when determining the best time to eat dinner:
Early to mid evening: It is generally recommended to eat at least 2–3 hours before bedtime to allow for proper digestion. Eating too close to bedtime can disrupt sleep and cause indigestion or discomfort during the night because the body has not digested the food.
Consistency: Try to have a consistent dinner time that fits into your daily routine. Eating dinner at the same time each day as other meals can help regulate hunger signals and contribute to better digestion and your overall health and well-being.
Balance with other meals: Consider the timing of other meals throughout the day. Aim for a balance between meals, i.e. breakfast, lunch and dinner should be evenly spaced to maintain stable energy levels and avoid excessive hunger or overeating during the same meal.
Social and cultural factors: Dinner often serves as a social or family meal, so its timing may be influenced by factors such as work schedules, family routines, or cultural traditions. Choose a time that allows you to enjoy your meal in a relaxed and comfortable environment.
Listen to your body: Pay attention to your body’s hunger cues and natural rhythms. Eat when you feel hungry and stop when you feel satisfied, rather than following strict meal times or external schedules.
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