The Curious Metamorphosis of ‘Daddy’: Sylvia Plath’s Influence on Pop Culture Oddities

Alivia Banerjee
4 min readMay 12, 2023

--

Sylvia Plath’s poem “Daddy” is a powerful and haunting piece of literature that delves into complex themes of power dynamics, gender roles, and the struggle for personal identity. One intriguing aspect of the poem is its use of the term “daddy,” which has evolved over time and found its way into modern pop culture. My blog post here aims to explore the evolution of the term “daddy” from its origins in Plath’s poem to its current usage in contemporary society.

Excerpt from “Daddy” by Sylvia Plath:

If I’ve killed one man, I’ve killed two – —

The vampire who said he was you.

And drank my blood for a year,

Seven years, if you want to know.

Daddy, you can lie back now.

The term “daddy” in Plath’s poem is fraught with complexity, reflecting the troubled relationship between the speaker and her father figure. Plath uses the word to symbolize not only the literal father-daughter bond but also the larger societal constructs and power imbalances.

Plath’s depiction of her father as a dominating and oppressive figure can be seen as a reflection of the power dynamics and conflicts within her relationship with her husband, Hughes. Their marriage was characterized by intense passion but also infidelity and mental health struggles. Plath often felt overshadowed and disempowered in the relationship, mirroring the themes of dominance and control present in her poem “Daddy.” The psychological theories of Sigmund Freud, particularly the Electra complex, provide a lens through which we can understand the complex dynamics that influenced Plath’s writing and her experiences in her relationship with Hughes.

Moving beyond Plath’s time, the term “daddy” has evolved and become normalized in certain contexts in modern relationships. The term has also made significant inroads into mainstream popular culture, permeating the music, art, and social media realms. Renowned artists like Ariana Grande and Dua Lipa have embraced the term in their lyrics, further solidifying its cultural significance.

In today’s context, the term has also taken on a sexualized connotation, particularly within certain subcultures and online communities. It has become a common slang term used to describe a sexually dominant or authoritative figure, often in a role-playing or BDSM context. This sexualization of the term has contributed to its popularity in certain circles and has led to its use in intimate relationships as a form of erotic expression.

Traditional Gender Roles: Conformity and Sacrifice in Sylvia Plath’s Time”

During Sylvia Plath’s time, traditional gender roles were deeply ingrained in society. Women were expected to conform to domestic ideals, sacrificing their personal ambitions for the sake of marriage and motherhood. Plath’s poem “Daddy” reflects the struggle against these societal expectations as she confronts the dominant male figure represented by her father. Today, gender roles have evolved significantly, with a growing recognition of gender equality and the dismantling of rigid stereotypes. Although strides have been made, the fight for true gender equality remains ongoing as women continue to navigate the complexities of a society where traces of domination can still be found.

Evolution and the Fight for Gender Equality: Challenging Traditional Gender Role

During Sylvia Plath’s time, which encompassed the aftermath of World War II and the rise of Nazism, gender roles were often entrenched in traditional norms and expectations. Women were primarily expected to assume domestic responsibilities, conform to societal ideals of femininity, and prioritize marriage and motherhood. The prevalent patriarchal attitudes fostered an environment where men held positions of power, both in public and private spheres. Violent and oppressive behaviors by men were often tolerated or normalized, further perpetuating a culture of dominance.

However, in contemporary times, the dynamics of relationships have undergone significant changes as women have gained more agency and autonomy in choosing their partners.

Furthermore, the notion that women intentionally choose partners who are violent is an oversimplification and does not reflect the diverse experiences and choices of individuals. Women, like men, seek healthy, respectful, and loving relationships based on mutual consent and understanding. Women who refer to their partners as “daddy” often do so as an expression of their sexual or emotional dominance, blurring the lines between traditional gender roles. It serves as a form of empowerment, allowing women to embrace their desires and assert their authority within consensual relationships.

The Persistence of Patriarchy: Violence and Absent Fathers

During Sylvia Plath’s time, the dynamics of gender roles were often characterized by a patriarchal society that perpetuated violence and oppressive behaviors. Her portrayal of her father in her poem reflects the prevalent image of violent men and absent fathers during that era. Women were expected to conform to traditional gender roles with limited agency and voice. Today, while society has made significant progress towards gender equality, echoes of these dynamics can still be found.

The Complexity of “Daddy Issues”

The term “daddy issues” has emerged as a way to describe the emotional and psychological effects resulting from negative or absent father figures. While the concept has gained recognition, it is essential to approach it with caution, as it can oversimplify complex experiences. According to Freudian theory, experiences during childhood can shape our adult desires and behaviours. It suggests that individuals who were subjected to physical punishment or aggression from their fathers during childhood may develop a desire to reenact those experiences in a sexual context.

Despite progress, societal expectations and gender stereotypes continue to shape individuals’ lives, reinforcing the notion that while things have evolved, some aspects of gender roles and “daddy issues” remain deeply ingrained in our culture.

--

--

Alivia Banerjee

Writing articles on literature, gender, history and culture.