Leveraging PHP Fibers for Concurrent Web Scraping: A Real-World Example

Binu Mathew
5 min readAug 27, 2024

Concurrency has always been a challenging aspect in PHP due to its traditionally synchronous and blocking nature. However, with the introduction of Fibers in PHP 8.1, developers now have a powerful tool to handle concurrency more efficiently. Fibers allow for non-blocking code execution, enabling you to write asynchronous code in a more straightforward and readable manner.

Photo by ANIRUDH on Unsplash

In this article, we’ll dive deep into what PHP Fibers are, how they work, and provide a real-world example of how you can leverage them to improve the performance and responsiveness of your PHP applications — specifically, using Fibers for concurrent web scraping.

What Are PHP Fibers?

Fibers in PHP are a lightweight mechanism for managing concurrency. They allow you to pause and resume code execution at specific points, which is particularly useful in scenarios where you want to handle multiple tasks simultaneously without blocking the execution flow.

Key Concepts:

  • Concurrency: Running multiple tasks at the same time. Fibers enable concurrent tasks without blocking the main thread.
  • Blocking vs. Non-Blocking: Blocking code execution waits for tasks to complete before proceeding, while non-blocking code can continue…

--

--