Catching Recipients in a Bad Mood: How Gmail’s User Feedback Feeds Its AI to Detect Emails as Spam

Bobby Jimenez
3 min readMay 27, 2024

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In the ever-evolving world of email deliverability, it’s important for email marketers to understand how their messages are filtered and categorized by popular email service providers. Among them, Gmail, with its user base in the billions, stands out as one of the most influential platforms.

Gmail’s sophisticated spam filtering system, powered by machine learning and user feedback, plays a pivotal role in protecting users from unwanted and potentially harmful emails. In this article, I’ll discuss the inner workings of Gmail’s spam detection system and how email marketers can maximize the delivery of their messages to recipients.

Google’s Neil Kumaran on Gmail’s Spam Filters:

In a blog post titled “Understanding Gmail’s spam filters,” Neil Kumaran, Group Product Manager of Gmail Security & Trust at Google, sheds light on the mechanisms behind Gmail’s robust spam detection system. The post, published on May 28, 2022, provides valuable insights into how Gmail’s filters function and the importance of user feedback in training its AI algorithms.

Machine Learning and User Feedback:

Gmail’s spam filters rely on machine learning algorithms that analyze numerous signals to determine whether an email should be classified as spam. These signals include characteristics of the sender’s IP address, domains/subdomains, authentication status of bulk senders, and recipient actions. User feedback, especially when a user marks an email as spam or identifies it as a phishing attempt, plays a crucial role in training Gmail’s AI to recognize and adapt to new spam tactics.

The Impact of User Feedback (Gmail recipient sentiment tracking):

Gmail’s user feedback system allows individuals to actively participate in improving the spam filtering process. When users report emails as spam or a phishing attempt, Gmail’s filters take note and use this information to refine their detection capabilities. By relying on user feedback, Gmail ensures that its spam filters align with users’ preferences and effectively shield their inboxes from unwanted content.

Maximizing Email Deliverability:

While Gmail places great emphasis on spam detection, it also recognizes the importance of enabling legitimate senders to reach their intended recipients. To achieve this, Gmail offers a range of free tools and resources to assist bulk senders, including best practices and articles on sending bulk emails. One of the recommended tools is Google’s Postmaster Tools, where bulk senders can monitor the health of their domain and access valuable data and diagnostics to improve their email delivery rates to Gmail recipients.

Future Outlook:

Gmail acknowledges the need to strike a balance between empowering users to personalize their spam filtering and assisting bulk senders in improving their inbox deliverability. As Gmail continues to refine its filtering capabilities, they remain committed to providing users with the best overall email experience while equipping senders with the necessary resources to optimize their email campaigns.

And finally..

Gmail’s spam filtering system, driven by machine learning and user feedback, serves as a robust defense against spam, phishing, and malware. Email marketers can benefit from understanding how Gmail’s AI algorithms learn from user actions and adapt to evolving spam tactics. By adhering to Gmail’s best practices and leveraging the available tools and resources, marketers can improve their email deliverability rates and ensure that their messages reach the intended recipients’ inboxes.

You may or may not know this already, but as the title of my article says, don’t catch your recipients in a bad mood. It’s important to be mindful of your messaging and have a sense of timing and empathy when sending your next email blast. Happy emailing!

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Bobby Jimenez

Email deliverability & Tech geek, eats, drinks and sleeps IT. Proud dad. Consulting in TECH for leaders globally.