Many perceptions have altered as a result of modern technology and the industrial IoT (internet of things). The progressive growth of the Smart Agriculture System has been significantly impacted by the technology applications. The agricultural sector is expanding rapidly. By the end of 2023, experts in this industry anticipate that it will increase to USD 4.3 billion at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of 19.3 percent.
The network of actual things that are integrated with software, agricultural sensors, and other technology has given agriculture many new chances for growth. The need for the agriculture industry to thrive is urgent given that it is predicted that the global population will reach 9.6 billion by 2050. The primary concern is feeding the vast population, for which the agriculture sector needs consistent technical resources.
It has been able to overcome practical hurdles and issues in farming via IoT, including:
- extremely poor weather
- A changing climate
- environmental challenges
IOT IS CHANGING THE INDIA AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY’S FUTURE
India is a sizable country with a population that is expanding quickly. With a projected 1.39 billion people on the planet in 2021, there will be a massive need for food supplies. The Indian farming industry has been significantly improved by IoT-based Smart Agriculture Systems. The use of agricultural applications has increased output, decreased costs and waste, and improved things all around.
The farming restrictions are variable since India has a diversified topography and varying weather conditions throughout. The current state of the agriculture business has improved because to the enhanced methods of using artificial intelligence to assess different environmental components.
The future is undoubtedly promising with the methodical execution of IoT application plans and supporting welfare programmes. India’s agriculture industry and economy will benefit from the agricultural system’s digital growth.
HOW THE AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY IS USING IOT TO CREATE A SMARTER ENVIRONMENT
Technology and IoT have a lot of promise to transform agriculture. With the new techniques, it has already undergone several changes. IoT has mostly improved farming as a whole in the following ways:
Better data collection: Smart farming sensors have made it easier to gather information on farming, including data on soil quality, weather, crop growth, and other topics. The entire body of information gathered via smart technology aids in monitoring the performance of farming as a whole.
Better risk management: IoT has made it possible for farmers to forecast weather and prepare ahead of time. Better productivity results from tackling environmental issues more intelligently. It reduces production risks and aids in harvest planning.
Cost control: The improved methods have enabled the farmers to take complete command of the production. By forecasting production output, they can determine the waste reduction strategies. They can spot anomalies in agricultural development and farming, which has reduced hazards and increased cost control.
The use of agricultural sensors and connection in real-time monitoring helps farmers save a lot of time. It is undoubtedly a wiser environment when climate, weather, and soil forecasts are improved and are really correct.
THE BEST AGRICULTURAL IOT APPLICATION FOR SMART FARMING
The following are some ways that IoT and other technologies are used in agriculture to assist farmers:
Precision Farming
Harvesting is made more precise and under control as a result of precision agriculture or farming. It is focused on cultivating crops and keeping cattle. Information technology (IT) and other technologies, such as robots, sensors, automated hardware, control systems, etc., are a key part of this agricultural process.
For ease of access and low cost, the majority are increasingly adjusting to technology. It is in the top spot among all applications used internationally.
Agricultural Drones
You must be familiar with drones and their main applications. Drones for agriculture have improved farming methods and expanded the agricultural industry. Drones can be classified as either ground-based or aerial-based. They contribute in the following ways to the creation of a smart agriculture system:
- Crop health imaging
- Real-time data collection
- Thermal imagery during flight
- Spraying pesticide
- Field analysis
The farmer has a deep understanding of the overall state of the harvest through all the data that has been gathered and field analysis. Plant health indicators and yield prediction help to reduce potential dangers and aid in the implementation of preventative actions. Through the data gathered by drones, it is able to understand canopies, stockpile measurements, chlorophyll measurements, weed pressure mapping, nitrogen content, and much more.
Livestock Monitoring
For maintaining their livestock, large farm owners use wireless Internet of Things software. The new technologies make it feasible to locate the animals and monitor their general health and welfare. They are able to detect unwell animals and isolate them from the herd using the new and better approaches.
It reduces the transmission of infectious illnesses to other animals. IoT-based sensors assist farmers in reducing labour expenses.
Smart Greenhouses
Most people are familiar with the concept of a greenhouse. However, a smart greenhouse has many sensors. These have a big impact on how loud the output is. Here, environmental aspects are under your direct control without physical involvement.
Different sensors in the smart greenhouse evaluate the plant’s compatibility and adjust as necessary. It does away with the need for ongoing observation. The cloud servers keep track of data and carry out internal controls. Critical data including temperature, light levels, humidity, and more are stored in the smart greenhouses.
IOT FOR AGRICULTURE AND SMART FARMING RESULTS
- Accurate forecasts for climate change
- Extensive data collecting to learn more about the harvesting circumstances in real time
- Options that are simple to regulate for many environmental elements that influence productivity.
- Take precautions ahead of time.
- Reduce hazards in farming and control costs.
- Lower labour costs for managing animals.
- More accurate soil and crop assessments.
USING AN IOT-BASED SMART AGRICULTURE SYSTEM
The development of technology has undoubtedly made everything smarter. A Smart Agriculture System has also developed in farming, similar to the smartphone you carry about. But what exactly is it? It is not actually clever if you only associate the word smart. The secret is being able to make farming-related activities simpler and easier to manage. This has been made possible by IoT thanks to the expanding opportunities to increase production.
DEFINING SMART AGRICULTURE
To be more specific, it refers to agricultural techniques that use technology to streamline operations and is still a developing idea. The three main pillars that make it intelligent are robotics, IoT, and AI. In various ways, it improves the quality of output while maximising human labour.
WHAT ARE SMART FARMING SYSTEMS’ ADVANCES?
There are various approaches to optimise labour and cost using a smart farming system. The collecting of data for predictive analysis has benefited farmers in a number of ways. They now have a more accurate understanding of how the weather is changing. The agricultural process is made simpler by environmental factors such as soil reports, water quality, and all other environmental factors that affect crop harvesting. The farmers’ understanding of the state of the crops and the likelihood of a successful harvest this season has improved.
THE FUTURE OF AGRICULTURE: THE GREEN REVOLUTION
The prior green revolution in no way opened the door to the intelligent agricultural system you are seeing today. Agriculture’s future is solely dependent on technology. The green revolution is being paved over by IoT, AI, and changing IT. Your perception of the agricultural system is already evolving, and it will only become better with time. Technology will use more intelligent methods to fight environmental problems.
A 3RD GREEN REVOLUTION IS BEING SET IN MOTION BY SMART FARMING AND IOT-DRIVEN AGRICULTURE.
IoT-driven methods will advance further as global demand for agriculture increases. Farmers’ efforts will be reduced through smart farming, and the entire cost will be managed to implement better agricultural solutions.
There will be a Third Green Revolution with real data collecting, analysis, and planning for smart agricultural techniques. People are becoming aware of the possibilities that IoT and other technologically driven farming solutions provide. In the upcoming years, it will only continue to develop.
This article was originally published here: TOP APPLICATIONS IN IOT THAT IS MAKING AGRICULTURE SMARTER
