Q.) What is ethanol blending in petrol and why it can be beneficial for India? Also, discuss the scope of Ethanol blending industries and associated challenges in Bihar.
Ans– Ethanol is ethyl alcohol and its 90% pure form is used to mix with petrol to obtain a low-cost fuel at minimal prices. Ethanol has oxygen which will help to improve combustion and reduce vehicular emission. Here we talking about Ethanol Blending. It also reduces the losses and value addition in the sugarcane industry. it will make low the burden of oil Import to India.
Currently, the Government of India is targeting 10% blending by 2022 and 20% by 2025. in this direction various state government is also planning for ethanol utilization in which the state of Bihar is the Pioneer. According to recent data present blending rate is around 3% and the 2021 budget target is 7.3%.
The sustainable ethanol content, which is a side product of the sugar industry, is supposed to bring about a net decrease in the discharge of carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons (HC). This guide likewise referenced a moderate achievement of 10% mixing to be accomplished by November 2022.
Why ethanol blending is crucial for India–
- It’s lowered the dollar outflow and feel the energy gap of India which is dependent on imported oil for more than 80%.
- It will help to boost farmers’ income as India is targeting to achieve double farmer income by 2022 in its ethanol blending project. Also, in additional income to sugarcane producers and income from Waste rotten food grains or Vegetables, etc.
- Ethanol blending is Eco-boost because India is the third-largest power consumer and will need high energy and ethanol will also reduce CO2, CO, and methane emissions.
- It opens the new Arena of investment which help to attend the economic goal of 5 trillion dollars by 2025.
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