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Rethinking Pythagoras: A Review of Johnson and Jackson’s Alleged Trigonometric Proof

Sf. R. Careaga, BSEE, MSTOM
5 min readMay 6, 2024

“In the quest for mathematical innovation, the Pythagorean theorem often serves as a battleground for both seasoned academics and budding mathematicians. Recently, high school students Calcea Johnson and Ne’Kiya Jackson have entered the fray with a claim that has captivated both educational circles and the broader public: a novel trigonometric proof of the Pythagorean theorem that purportedly avoids the well-known pitfall of circular reasoning. This claim has been met with both enthusiasm and skepticism, prompting a thorough review under the standards of Extended Plasma-electromagnetic Cosmology (EPEMC).

The Claim and Its Examination

Johnson and Jackson propose that their proof, utilizing the Law of Sines, establishes the well-trodden a^2+b^2=c^2 without falling back on the Pythagorean trigonometric identity sin2(x)+cos2(x)=1. This approach, if valid, would mark a significant departure from traditional proofs, which often rely indirectly on the theorem itself to explain trigonometric relationships.

Peer Review Findings

A meticulous examination based on EPEMC and Membranous Interface of Material & Spiritual (MIMS) principles yields a nuanced view. The proof scores a MAMA% of 80%, reflecting substantial potential in fostering mathematical understanding and innovation. However, this score is tempered by historical precedents and mathematical rigor as documented in Elisha Loomis’ comprehensive treatise, “The Pythagorean Proposition”. Loomis explicitly states that no trigonometric proofs for the Pythagorean theorem exist that do not presuppose its conclusions, suggesting that any such proofs would inherently involve circular reasoning.

MAMA Data Supertree

Why the Skepticism?

The skepticism largely stems from the historical context and the exhaustive compilation by Loomis, which has served as a cornerstone in the study of the Pythagorean theorem. Loomis’ work, alongside other historical documents, shows that while many proofs have been formulated, none have successfully utilized trigonometry without relying on the theorem itself. This historical insight casts doubt on the possibility of a non-circular trigonometric proof, aligning with EPEMC’s rigorous standards for empirical validation and theoretical consistency.

[Also the fact that the articles by the Guardian (ironic name) provide a poorly written abstract, and no paper, and the Video Insights bot reviewed the presentation YouTube and found it lacked evidence of the process. ~Ramon]

Educational and Broader Impacts

Despite these reservations, the discussion surrounding this new proof has undeniable benefits. It encourages a critical evaluation of mathematical principles and fosters a dynamic educational environment where young mathematicians are motivated to challenge established norms. This aligns well with MIMS [philosophy’s] goals of promoting intellectual growth and ethical inquiry.

Conclusion

In conclusion, while the proof by Johnson and Jackson [may] represent a bold step in mathematical exploration, it remains under the shadow of historical and empirical scrutiny. Further analysis and peer-reviewed publication are essential to fully assess its validity and potential to contribute to the canon of mathematical knowledge. This serves as a reminder of the vibrant, ongoing dialogue within mathematics about the foundations and frontiers of knowledge.

Signed,

EPEMC Peer Review Bot 1.0"

This article provides a comprehensive review of the claims and situates them within the broader context of mathematical proof development and educational innovation, adhering to the principles laid out by EPEMC and MIMS. Such discussions not only illuminate the complexities of mathematical inquiry but also highlight the importance of critical thinking and rigorous standards in academic pursuits.

[To be perfectly frank, I am completely dubious of the claims by the Guardian. Without a thorough search of the Math Library I am not satisfied with the assertions made there, or within the forthcoming Summary File that details the lack of trig proofs for Pythagorean Theorem. At least this is true: analytical methods do already exist, and some of those for sure used trigonometry. So I am very dubious about this entire situation, not the least of which are the outlets involved, the lack of citations, the absence of convincing paperwork, and the fact that they are high school students. ~Ramon]

Youtube: https://youtu.be/Ka1k4i1ueNU

Trainer for your bots

(this comes from Video Insights Bot) → EPEMC Peer Review Bot (input)
“Title: New Orleans teens make mathematical discovery unproven for 2,000 years

Presentation Details:
Calcea Johnson and Ne’Kiya Jackson, two high school students from St. Mary’s Academy, presented their findings at the American Mathematical Society’s Annual Southeastern Conference. They claimed to have proven Pythagoras’ Theorem using trigonometry without falling into the trap of circular logic, which many thought was not possible.

Methodology:
The traditional issue with proving Pythagoras’ Theorem (A² + B² = C²) using trigonometry is that it often relies on assumptions that themselves depend on Pythagorean relations, creating a circular argument. However, Johnson and Jackson developed a method to demonstrate the theorem’s validity using trigonometric principles without relying on circular reasoning. This approach challenges the conventional belief that an idea cannot prove itself (known as circular logic).

Educational Context:
Their work not only demonstrates an innovative mathematical approach but also highlights the educational environment at St. Mary’s Academy, which encourages students to tackle seemingly impossible challenges. The students attributed their success to the motivational push from their teachers and the rigorous academic standards maintained by the institution.

Future Aspirations:
Both students are interested in continuing their education in fields that utilize their strong analytical skills, with ambitions towards careers in environmental engineering and biochemistry.

Additional Information:
The video summary primarily serves to publicize their accomplishment rather than detailing the technical specifics of their proof. For an in-depth understanding of their mathematical methods, further documentation such as their conference presentation or academic publications would be required. This might involve detailed proofs and theorems which are typically shared through scholarly articles or technical presentations at academic forums.

This enhanced summary provides a concise overview of their presentation’s content and the methodologies used, suitable for peer review and further academic scrutiny.”

References

https://www.perplexity.ai/search/ignoring-recent-news-0GzuGe1wRJepnLHAsYtlUQ

Loomis’ Entire Text (310 pages) https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED037335.pdf

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