Career Guide to Become Cybersecurity Analyst in 2024

With cyber threats becoming more sophisticated and frequent, the demand for skilled cybersecurity analyst professionals is higher than ever. But what does it take to excel in this fast-paced and ever-evolving field?

The field of cybersecurity is constantly evolving, with increasing cybersecurity applications and new technologies and threats emerging daily. As such, cybersecurity analysts must stay ahead of the curve, constantly updating their skills and knowledge to effectively protect their organizations from cyberattacks.

In this career guide, we will explore the key skills and qualifications required to succeed as a cybersecurity analyst in 2024. Whether you are considering a career in cybersecurity or looking to advance your current role, this guide will help you navigate the complex and exciting world of cybersecurity.

What is a Cybersecurity Analyst?

A cybersecurity analyst is an IT professional who specializes in protecting an organization’s computer systems, networks, and data from cyberattacks and unauthorized access. They act as the organization’s first line of defense against cyber threats, constantly monitoring suspicious activity, investigating potential security breaches, and implementing measures to mitigate risks.

How to become a Cybersecurity Analyst?

There are several paths you can take to become a cybersecurity analyst, though most involve a combination of education, experience, and certifications. Here’s a roadmap to get you started:

i. Education:

• Formal Education: While a bachelor’s degree in computer science (CS), information technology (IT), or cybersecurity is preferred by many employers, it’s not the only path.
• Alternative Approaches: Consider alternative options like online cybersecurity courses, boot camps, or certifications to acquire the necessary knowledge. Master essential IT concepts like operating systems, networking, and databases. These form the backbone of cybersecurity and help you understand how systems function.

ii. Build Technical Skills:

• Networking: Grasp core networking concepts like network protocols (TCP/IP), network devices (routers, switches, firewalls), and network topologies.
• Security: Learn about network security principles, including access control lists (ACLs), network segmentation, and virtual private networks (VPNs).
• Troubleshooting: One of the most basic cybersecurity skills includes troubleshooting common network issues and identifying potential security vulnerabilities within the network infrastructure.
• Firewalls: Understand how firewalls function, different types of firewalls (stateful, stateless), and how to configure them for optimal security.
• Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS): Learn how IDS/IPS work, different types of detection methods (signature-based, anomaly-based), and how to analyze alerts generated by these systems.
• Scripting Languages: Proficiency in at least one scripting language like Python, PowerShell, or Bash is essential. These languages automate tasks, analyze data, and interact with security tools.
• Programming Languages: While not mandatory, a basic understanding of programming languages like Python and C/C++ can be beneficial for certain tasks like analyzing malware or developing custom security tools.
• Operating Systems: Gain a solid understanding of Windows, Linux, and macOS about the core functionalities, security features, and administration tasks associated with these major operating systems.
• Cryptography: Understand the fundamental principles of cryptography, including encryption, decryption, hashing, and digital signatures.

iii. Learn with Online Courses:

• IBM Cybersecurity Analyst Professional Certificate by Coursera is well-structured. It consists of 8 courses that progressively introduce learners to core cybersecurity concepts, tools, and practices. The curriculum is considered industry-relevant, covering essential topics like network security, endpoint protection, incident response, threat intelligence, penetration testing, and vulnerability assessment.
• Advanced Certification Program in Cyber Security and Cyber Defense by TalentSprint is offered in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur (IIT Kanpur). It offers a comprehensive curriculum covering various cybersecurity topics, including network security, vulnerability assessment and penetration testing, data security, and software diagnosis. This broad scope could equip you with a well-rounded understanding of the cybersecurity landscape.
• MicroMasters® Program in Cybersecurity by edX is offered in collaboration with the Rochester Institute of Technology. The course’s comprehensive curriculum equips learners with the necessary knowledge and skills to enter the cybersecurity field or advance their careers.
• Security Analyst Nanodegree Program by Udacity emphasizes practical learning through real-world projects in every course. The curriculum covers essential topics like network security, firewalls, intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS), vulnerability assessment and penetration testing (VAPT), and incident response.
• Cybersecurity MasterTrack® Certificate by Coursera is offered in collaboration with the University of Colorado Boulder. It is a well-regarded option for individuals seeking to gain advanced knowledge and skills in the cybersecurity field. This comprehensive curriculum equips you with a deep understanding of the field and prepares you for advanced cybersecurity roles.

iv. Gain Work Experience:

• IT roles: Consider starting with IT support, help desk, or network administrator roles to gain practical experience with IT infrastructure and troubleshoot basic issues.
• Internships: Look for cybersecurity internships to gain hands-on experience working in the field and learn from experienced professionals.
• Entry-level analyst positions: Once you have a solid foundation, apply for entry-level cybersecurity analyst jobs to begin your career journey.

v. Build a Professional Network:

• LinkedIn and Professional Organizations: Create a strong LinkedIn profile, join cybersecurity groups, and connect with professionals in the field.
• Networking Events: Attend industry conferences and local networking events to meet professionals and potential mentors.

vi. Get Certified:

• CompTIA Security+: A foundational certification covering basic security concepts.
• Certified Information Systems Security Professional (CISSP): An advanced certification demonstrating a deep understanding of cybersecurity principles.
• Certified Ethical Hacker (CEH): CEH certification focuses on the ethical hacking and penetration testing aspects of cybersecurity.
• Cisco Certified CyberOps Associate: Concentrates on cybersecurity operations and monitoring.

vii. Resume & Interviews:

• Build a strong resume: Highlight your education, relevant skills, cybersecurity analyst certification, and practical experience on your resume.
• Prepare for the interview: Be ready to discuss your experiences, and how your skills align with the role. Familiarize yourself with common cybersecurity analyst interview questions.

What does a Cybersecurity Analyst do?

Some of the common responsibilities mentioned in the cybersecurity analyst job description are as follows:

• Threat Monitoring and Detection: Cybersecurity analysts constantly monitor network traffic and system activity for any signs of suspicious activity, such as unauthorized access attempts, unusual traffic patterns, or malware infections. Analyze security alerts generated by security tools and software, investigating potential threats and vulnerabilities before they can escalate into major incidents.
• Incident Response: Respond to security incidents promptly and effectively. Investigate and contain security breaches, minimizing the impact on the organization.
• Vulnerability Management: Identify and assess vulnerabilities in systems and networks. Develop and implement strategies to address and mitigate potential risks.
• Security Assessments: Conduct security assessments and penetration testing to evaluate the resilience of the organization’s systems. Provide recommendations for improving security posture based on assessment findings.
• Security Policies and Procedures: Develop and enforce security policies and procedures to ensure compliance with industry regulations and organizational standards.
• Log Analysis: Analyze logs and security event data to identify unusual patterns or activities that may indicate a security incident.
• Reporting and Documentation: Prepare and present regular reports on the organization’s security status, incidents, and mitigation efforts. Maintain documentation related to security processes, incident response plans, and security configurations.

How much does a Cybersecurity Analyst Make?

US:

• The average annual cybersecurity analyst salary for entry-level professionals with 0 to 3 years of experience is $66,000 which ranges from $55,000 to $104,000.
• The average annual salary for a cybersecurity analyst with 3 to 6 years of experience at the mid-level stage is $80,000, which ranges from $68,000 to $128,000.
• The average annual salary for a cybersecurity analyst with 6 to 9 years of experience at the late-level stage is $97,000, which ranges from $79,000 to $144,000.
• The average annual salary for a cybersecurity analyst with 9+ years of experience at the experienced-level stage is $119,000, which ranges from $83,000 to $166,000.

India:

• The average annual cybersecurity analyst salary for entry-level professionals with 0 to 3 years of experience is ₹5,10,000
• The average annual salary for a cybersecurity analyst with 3 to 6 years of experience at the mid-level stage is ₹11,00,000
• The average annual salary for a cybersecurity analyst with 6 to 9 years of experience at the late-level stage is ₹17,00,000

Final Thoughts

There are plenty of cybersecurity analyst opportunities available; you just need to have the right skills and the ability to grasp them. If you want to stand out from the competition, then you should take the help of Careervira. You can explore all the top premium cybersecurity analysis courses and compare and pick the one that is right for you. So what are you waiting for? Start your learning journey now.